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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C., 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 26, 2008
Progress Software Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission file number: 0-19417
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Massachusetts
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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04-2746201
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.) |
14 Oak Park
Bedford, Massachusetts 01730
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(781) 280-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1.01. |
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Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
On June 25, 2008, Progress Software Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (Progress
Software), and IONA Technologies PLC, a public limited company incorporated under Irish law
(IONA) announced that IONA and Progress Software have reached agreement on the terms of a
recommended acquisition pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under Section 201 of the Irish
Companies Act of 1963 (the Act) whereby SPK Acquisitions Limited (SPK), a private limited
company incorporated under Irish law and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Progress Software, will
acquire all of the issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of IONA not already owned by
Progress Software or its subsidiaries for cash (the Scheme).
In connection with the Scheme, IONA, SPK and Progress Software entered into an Implementation
Agreement on June 25, 2008 (the Implementation Agreement), which governs their relationship
during the period until the Scheme becomes effective, lapses or is withdrawn and which contains
certain assurances in relation to the implementation of the Scheme and the conduct of IONAs
business up to the date on which the Scheme becomes effective in accordance with its terms.
Under the terms of the Scheme, IONA shareholders will be entitled to receive $4.05 in cash per
ordinary share of 0.0025 par value in IONA (each, an IONA Share) in return for the cancellation
of their IONA Shares (the Consideration), excluding shares held by Progress Software or any of
its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Consideration values the entire issued and to be issued share
capital of IONA at approximately $161.7 million.
The implementation of the Scheme and the acquisition is conditional, among other things, upon:
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the Scheme becoming effective and unconditional by not later than December 15, 2008 (or
such later date as SPK and IONA may, with (if required) the consent of the Irish Takeover
Panel (the Panel), agree and (if required) the High Court of Ireland (the High Court)
may allow); |
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the expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations thereunder; |
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the approval by a majority in number of IONA shareholders representing three-fourths (75
percent) or more in value of the IONA Shares held by such holders present and voting either
in person or by proxy, at the meeting or meetings of the IONA shareholders (and any
adjournment thereof) convened by order of the High Court pursuant to Section 201 of the Act
to consider and, if thought fit, approve the Scheme (with or without amendment) (the Court
Meeting); |
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the passing of such resolutions (the Resolutions) as are required to approve or
implement the Scheme at the extraordinary general meeting of the IONA shareholders to be
convened in connection with the Scheme (the Extraordinary General Meeting), expected to
be held on the same day as the Court Meeting as soon as it is concluded or adjourned (and
any adjournment thereof); |
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the sanction of the Scheme and confirmation of the reduction of capital involved therein
by the High Court and the delivery of an office copy of the order or orders of the High
Court sanctioning the Scheme under Section 201 of the Act and confirming the reduction of
capital that forms part of it under Sections 72 and 74 of the Act (the Court Order) and
the minute required by Section 75 of the Act to the Registrar of Companies in Dublin,
Ireland (the Registrar of Companies) and the registration of such Court Order and minute
by the Registrar of Companies; and |
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the conditions, which are not otherwise identified above, being satisfied or waived on
or before the sanction of the Scheme by the High Court pursuant to Section 201 of the Act. |
Pursuant to a Deed of Limited Guaranty and Indemnity (the Guaranty) entered into by IONA and
Progress Software on June 25, 2008, Progress Software, as principal obligor, has guaranteed to IONA
the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of SPK (and its successors and
assigns) under the Implementation Agreement, provided that the maximum amount payable by Progress
Software to IONA will not exceed $161.7 million.
In addition, IONA has entered into an Expenses Reimbursement and Non-Solicitation Agreement,
dated June 25, 2008, with SPK (the ERA), the terms of which have been approved by the Panel.
Under the ERA, IONA has agreed to pay specific quantifiable third party costs and expenses incurred
by SPK in connection with the acquisition in the circumstances outlined below. The liability of
IONA to pay these amounts is
limited to a maximum amount equal to one percent of the aggregate
value of the number of IONA Shares which are the subject of the acquisition multiplied by the
Consideration. The circumstances in which such payment will be made include:
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if the Board of Directors of IONA, or any one or more members thereof, withdraws or
adversely modifies its/their recommendation of the Scheme or recommends (or indicates or
announces an intention to recommend) a competing offer or scheme; |
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IONA withdraws the Scheme or materially alters any term of the Scheme or takes or omits
to take any action in breach of the Implementation Agreement, the result of which is to
prevent IONAs shareholders from voting at any meetings to approve the Scheme; or |
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if prior to the Scheme lapsing or being withdrawn, a competing offer or offers or scheme
or schemes are announced and any such offer or scheme becomes effective or unconditional
within 12 months of that announcement. |
The non-solicitation undertaking provides that, until the earlier of December 15, 2008 and the
date on which the Scheme becomes effective (or lapses or is withdrawn), IONA has agreed that,
subject to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of IONA, no member of IONA, its
subsidiaries and associated undertakings; or any of their respective directors, officers, employees
or advisers shall, among other things, solicit interest or initiate discussions or negotiations
with any person with a view to that person acquiring control (as defined in the Irish Takeover
Panel Act, 1997, Takeover Rules 2007 and the Irish Takeover Panel Act, 1997, Substantial
Acquisition Rules 2007 (where applicable) (collectively, the Takeover Rules)) of IONA. Except to
the extent required by the Takeover Rules or the Panel, IONA has also agreed to inform and keep
informed SPK of any inquiry with respect to or that would reasonably be expected to lead to a
competing offer, the material terms of such competing offer and the identity of the person making
any such inquiry or proposing a competing offer.
In connection with the Implementation Agreement, members of IONAs Board of Directors who are
IONA shareholders in respect of the 3,605,193 IONA Shares, in aggregate, they own, representing
approximately 9.8 percent of the issued share capital of IONA, have executed Voting Undertakings
dated prior or concurrent to the execution of the Implementation Agreement, pursuant to which the
directors have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to vote in favor of the acquisition and the
Scheme. These irrevocable undertakings, once given, will lapse in the event that the acquisition
and the Scheme lapse or are withdrawn, the resolutions are not passed at the Extraordinary General
Meeting and the Court Meeting, the High Court declines or refuses to sanction the Scheme (unless
IONA and SPK agree that the decision of the High Court shall be appealed and, if so appealed, a
final non-appealable order, decree, judgment, or ruling has been issued), the Scheme does not
become effective on or before December 15, 2008, a firm intention to make a higher competing offer
is announced pursuant to Rule 2.5 of the Takeover Rules, the Board of IONA withdraws its
recommendation to IONA shareholders to vote in favor of the Scheme, or SPK announces that it will
not proceed with the acquisition.
Progress
Software Corporation, a Delaware corporation that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Progress Software, (Progress SC) has irrevocably committed to SPK and IONA, in respect of the
IONA Shares which it owns, not to vote such IONA Shares at the Court Meeting and to vote such IONA
Shares in favor of the Resolutions to be considered at the Extraordinary General Meeting. This
irrevocable undertaking, once given, will lapse in the event that the acquisition and the Scheme
lapse or are withdrawn, the Resolutions are not passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting and the
Court Meeting, the High Court declines or refuses to sanction the Scheme (unless IONA and SPK agree
that the decision of the High Court shall be appealed and, if so appealed, a final non-appealable
order, decree, judgment, or ruling has been issued), the Scheme does not become effective on or
before December 15, 2008, a firm intention to make a higher competing offer is announced pursuant
to Rule 2.5 of the Takeover Rules, the Board of IONA withdraws its recommendation to IONA
shareholders to vote in favor of the Scheme, or SPK announces that it will not proceed with the
acquisition.
The foregoing descriptions of the Implementation Agreement, the Guaranty, the ERA, and the
Voting Undertakings of members of IONAs Board of Directors and Progress SC are only summaries,
and do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
Implementation Agreement, the Guaranty, the ERA, the Form of Voting Undertaking executed by members
of IONAs Board of Directors and the Voting Undertaking of Progress SC (collectively, the
Acquisition Documents), which are filed hereto as Exhibits 2.1-2.5 to this Current Report on Form
8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01. Other than the Acquisition Documents, there
is no material relationship between Progress Software or SPK and IONA.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain items in this Form 8-K may contain forward-looking statements that are based on
current expectations or beliefs, as well as assumptions about future events. Forward-looking
statements are statements that contain predictions or projections of future events or performance,
and often contain words such as anticipates, can, estimates, believe, expects,
projects, will, might, or other words indicating a statement about the future. These
statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends
and uncertainties that could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements. Reliance should not be placed on any such statements because of their
very nature, they are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and can be affected by
factors that could cause them to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. We can give no assurance that expectations will be attained. Risks,
uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those
expressed or implied in the forward looking statements include: uncertainties as to the timing of
the closing of Progress Softwares acquisition of IONA; uncertainties as to whether the
shareholders of IONA will vote in favor of IONAs acquisition by Progress Software; the risk that
competing offers to acquire IONA will be made; the possibility that various closing conditions for
the transaction may not be satisfied or waived, including that a governmental entity may prohibit,
delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the transaction; the effects of
disruption from the transaction making it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees,
licensees, other business partners or governmental entities; other business effects, including the
effects of industry, economic or political conditions outside of Progress Softwares or IONAs
control; transaction costs; actual or contingent liabilities; uncertainties as to whether
anticipated synergies will be realized; uncertainties as to whether IONAs business will be
successfully integrated with Progress Softwares business; and other risks and uncertainties
discussed in documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by Progress Software
and IONA, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Progress Software on January 29, 2008,
as well as the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by Progress Software on April 9, 2008, and the
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by IONA on March 14, 2008, as well as the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed by IONA on May 12, 2008. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of
this announcement. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any
updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in
our expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any
such statement is based.
Statement Required by the Takeover Rules
The directors of SPK and the directors of Progress Software accept responsibility for the
information contained in this Form 8-K. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the directors
of SPK and the directors of Progress Software (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that
such is the case), the information contained in this Form 8-K for which they accept responsibility
is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such
information.
Important Additional Information and Where to Find It
In connection with the acquisition, IONA intends to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and mail to its shareholders a proxy statement (comprising the scheme of arrangement
document). Investors and shareholders of IONA are urged to read the proxy statement (comprising
the scheme of arrangement document) and the other relevant materials when they become available
because they will contain important information about Progress Software, SPK, IONA and the proposed
acquisition and related matters.
The proxy statement (comprising the scheme of arrangement document) and other relevant
materials (when they become available), and any and all documents filed by Progress Software and
IONA with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may be obtained free of charge at the Securities
and Exchange Commissions web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and shareholders may
obtain free copies of the documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Progress
Software by directing a written request to Progress Software, 14 Oak Park Drive, Bedford,
Massachusetts 01730, United States of America, Attention: Investor Relations, and by IONA by
directing a written request to IONA, c/o IONA Technologies, Inc., 200 West Street, Waltham,
Massachusetts 02451, United States of America, Attention: Investor Relations.
INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT (COMPRISING THE SCHEME OF
ARRANGEMENT DOCUMENT) AND THE OTHER RELEVANT MATERIALS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BEFORE MAKING ANY
VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE PROPOSED ACQUISITION.
As of the date of this Form 8-K, Progress Software and its affiliates own 362,000 IONA shares
in total, representing approximately 0.99 per cent of the issued share capital of IONA and have an
economic interest, through contracts for difference, in 1,442,873 IONA shares in total,
representing approximately 3.95 per cent of the issued share capital of IONA.
Progress Software, SPK Acquisitions Limited and IONA Technologies plc and their respective
executive officers and directors may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies
from the shareholders of IONA in connection with the acquisition. Information about those
executive officers and directors of Progress is set forth in Progress Softwares Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended 30 November 2007, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on 29 January 2008, the proxy statement for Progress Softwares 2008 Annual Meeting,
which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 24 March 2008, and is supplemented
by other public filings made, and to be made, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Information about those executive officers and directors of IONA and
their ownership of IONA Shares
is set forth in IONAs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2007, which was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 14 March 2008, and the proxy statement for
IONAs 2008 Annual General Meeting, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
29 April 2008, and is supplemented by other public filings made, and to be made, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors and shareholders may obtain additional information
regarding the direct and indirect interests of Progress Software, SPK Acquisitions Limited, IONA
and their respective executive officers and directors in the acquisition by reading the proxy
statement (comprising the scheme of arrangement document) and other filings referred to above.
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Item 9.01. |
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Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
See Exhibit Index attached hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Date: June 26, 2008 |
Progress Software Corporation
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By: |
/s/ Norman R. Robertson
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Senior Vice President, Finance and |
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Administration and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
2.1
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Implementation Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, by and among IONA
Technologies PLC, SPK Acquisitions Limited and, with respect to Section 7.4
and Section 7.7 only, Progress Software Corporation. |
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2.2
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Deed of Limited Guaranty and Indemnity, dated as of June 25, 2008, by and
between IONA Technologies PLC and Progress Software Corporation. |
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2.3
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Expenses Reimbursement and Non-Solicitation Agreement, dated as of June 25,
2008, by and between IONA Technologies PLC and SPK Acquisitions Limited. |
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2.4
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Form of Voting Undertaking Executed by Members of IONAs Board of Directors. |
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2.5
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Voting Undertaking, dated June 25, 2008, by Progress SC. |
exv2w1
Exhibit 2.1
IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT
by and among
SPK ACQUISITIONS LIMITED,
IONA TECHNOLOGIES PLC
and
With respect to Section 7.4 and Section 7.7 only,
PROGRESS SOFTWARE CORPORATION
Dated as of June 25, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I RULE 2.5 ANNOUNCEMENT AND SCHEME |
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1.1 Approval |
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1.2 Timing |
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1.3 Expenses Reimbursement Agreement |
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1.4 Recommendation of the Scheme of Arrangement |
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER |
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2.1 Available Funds |
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2.2 Buyer Information |
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2.3 Limited Guaranty |
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2.4 No Other Representations or Warranties |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IONA |
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3.1 Option Report |
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3.2 IONA Information |
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3.3 No Other Representations or Warranties |
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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4.1 Conduct of Business Pending the Effective Time |
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4.2 Discretionary Bonus Pool |
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4.3 Approvals |
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ARTICLE V PREPARATION AND DESPATCH OF DOCUMENTS |
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5.1 Generally |
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5.2 Scheme Document |
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5.3 Optionholder Proposal |
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5.4 Acquisition Documents |
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5.5 Miscellaneous |
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ARTICLE VI IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCHEME AND ACQUISITION |
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6.1 Financial Advisor Opinion |
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6.2 Implementation |
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6.3 Notifications |
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6.4 Effective Date |
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6.5 Agreement to be Bound by the Scheme |
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6.6 Correspondence and Discussions with the Panel |
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6.7 Conduct of Court Hearings |
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6.8 Withdrawal of Scheme Recommendation |
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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7.1 Announcements |
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7.2 Rule 16b-3 Actions |
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7.3 Third Party Consents and Regulatory Approvals |
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7.4 Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance |
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7.5 Additional Agreements |
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7.6 [Intentionally Left Blank] |
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7.7 Employment and Benefit Matters |
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ARTICLE VIII CLOSING |
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8.1 Closing Date |
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8.2 Closing |
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8.3 Further Closing Deliverables |
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ARTICLE IX DIRECTORS FIDUCIARY DUTIES |
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9.1 Directors Fiduciary Duties |
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ARTICLE X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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10.1 Termination |
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10.2 Effect of Termination |
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10.3 Extension; Waiver |
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ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS |
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11.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements |
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11.2 Expenses |
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11.3 Notices |
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11.4 Interpretation |
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11.5 Counterparts |
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11.6 Entire Agreement |
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11.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue |
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11.8 Severability |
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11.9 Assignment; Reliance of Other Parties |
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11.10 Specific Performance |
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11.11 Consents and Approvals |
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11.12 Modification |
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11.13 No Agency |
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11.14 Definitions |
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EXHIBIT A DEED OF LIMITED GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY |
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EXHIBIT B EXPENSES REIMBURSEMENT AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT |
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EXHIBIT C VOTING UNDERTAKINGS |
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ii
IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT
IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated as of June 25, 2008, by and among SPK
Acquisitions Limited, a private limited company incorporated under Irish company law (the
Buyer), IONA Technologies PLC, a public limited company incorporated under Irish company
law (IONA), and, with respect to Section 7.4 and Section 7.7 only, Progress Software Corporation,
a Massachusetts corporation (the Guarantor).
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of Buyer and IONA have each declared that it is
advisable and in the best interests of Buyer and IONA and their respective shareholders to
consummate, and have approved, this Agreement and the transactions provided for herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to this
willingness of IONA to enter into this Agreement, Buyer has delivered to IONA a Deed of Limited
Guaranty and Indemnity dated as of the date hereof of the Guarantor, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the Limited Guaranty);
WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved by the Panel (as defined below);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the
willingness of IONA and Buyer to enter into this Agreement, IONA and Buyer have entered into an
Expenses Reimbursement and Non-Solicitation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Expenses Reimbursement Agreement), the terms of
which have been approved by the Panel;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as an inducement to Buyer to
enter into this Agreement, the IONA Directors (as defined below) have entered into the Voting
Undertakings, dated as of the date hereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (each a
Voting Undertaking and collectively, the Voting Undertakings), pursuant to
which the IONA Directors have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote or cause to be voted,
at the IONA Shareholders Meetings (as defined below), all of the IONA Ordinary Shares (as defined
below) beneficially owned by such shareholder in favour of the Resolutions (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to prescribe certain conditions
to such transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties
agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I - RULE 2.5 ANNOUNCEMENT AND SCHEME |
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1.1 Approval . Each Party confirms that its respective Board of Directors has approved the contents and release
of the Rule 2.5 Announcement.
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1.2 Timing. The Parties agree that the Rule 2.5 Announcement shall be released to a RIS by
no later than 7:00 a.m. (Irish Standard Time) on the Announcement Date, and that the obligations of
IONA, Buyer and the Guarantor under this Agreement, other than the obligations under this Article
I, shall be conditional on the release of the Rule 2.5 Announcement to a RIS on the Announcement
Date.
1.3 Expenses Reimbursement Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
IONA and Buyer are executing and delivering the Expenses Reimbursement Agreement to the other
Party, and each party to the Expenses Reimbursement Agreement represents and warrants that assuming
due authorisation, execution and delivery of the other parties thereto, the Expenses Reimbursement
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto.
1.4 Recommendation of the Scheme of Arrangement. IONA confirms that the IONA Directors
unanimously consider that the terms of the Scheme are fair and reasonable and the IONA Directors
have unanimously resolved to recommend to IONA Shareholders that they vote in favour of the Scheme.
The unanimous recommendation of the IONA Directors that IONA Shareholders vote in favour of the
Scheme, and the related opinion of the IONA Advisor, is set out in the Rule 2.5 Announcement.
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF BUYER
Buyer hereby represents and warrants to IONA as follows:
2.1 Available Funds. As of the date hereof, Buyer has, and at the date of the Effective
Time will have, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately
available funds to enable it to pay the aggregate Scheme Consideration in full as well as to make
all other required payments payable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.2 Buyer Information. The information relating to Buyer and its Subsidiaries and their
respective directors, officers and employees to be contained in the Scheme Document (including any
amendments or supplements thereto) and any other documents filed or furnished with the SEC or
pursuant to the Takeover Rules in connection herewith, will not, on the date the Scheme Document is
first mailed to IONA Shareholders, contain any untrue statement of any material fact, or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not false or misleading at the time and in light of the circumstances under which such
statement is made. The parts of the Scheme Document (including any amendments or supplements
thereto) for which the Buyer Directors are responsible under the
Takeover Rules and any related
filings that Buyer is required to make with the SEC will comply in all material respects as to form
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The parts of
the Scheme Document (including any amendments or supplements thereto) for which the Buyer Directors
are responsible under the
2
Takeover Rules and any related filings for which the Buyer Directors are
responsible under the Takeover Rules will comply in all material respects as to form with the
requirements of the Takeover Rules and the Act.
2.3 Limited Guaranty. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer has caused
the Guarantor to deliver to IONA (a) the duly executed Limited Guaranty, which is valid and in full
force and effect, and no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute a default on the part
of the Guarantor under the Limited Guaranty, and (b) copies of resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Guarantor authorizing the execution and delivery of the Limited Guaranty, as
certified by the Guarantors Secretary.
2.4 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article II, IONA acknowledges that none of Buyer or any other Person on behalf of
Buyer makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Buyer or with
respect to any other information provided or made available to IONA in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Buyer nor any other Person will be subject to any
liability or indemnification obligation to IONA or any other Person resulting from the distribution
to IONA, or IONAs use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections,
forecasts or other material made available to IONA in certain data rooms or management
presentations in expectation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, unless any such
information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article II.
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IONA
IONA hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
3.1 Option Report. The Option Report sets forth (a) the name of each holder of an IONA
Share Option, (b) the date each IONA Share Option was granted, (c) the number of IONA Ordinary
Shares subject to each such IONA Share Option, (d) the expiration date of each such IONA Share
Option, and (e) the price at which each such IONA Share Option may be exercised. IONA shall notify
Buyer within three (3) Business Days of any changes to the Option Report that occur for any reason
after the date of this Agreement. Other than the IONA Share Options, there are no options,
awards or other rights outstanding under the IONA Share Incentive Plans as of the date of this
Agreement.
3.2 IONA Information. The information relating to IONA and its Subsidiaries and their
respective directors, officers and employees to be contained in the Scheme Document (including any
amendments or supplements thereto) and any other documents filed or furnished with the SEC or
pursuant to the Takeover Rules in connection herewith, will not, on the date the Scheme Document is
first mailed to IONA Shareholders, contain any untrue statement of any material fact, or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not false or misleading at the time and in light of the circumstances under which such
statement is made. The parts of the Scheme Document (including any amendments or supplements
thereto) for which the IONA Directors are responsible under the Takeover Rules and any related
filings that IONA is required to make with
3
the SEC will comply in all material respects as to form
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The parts of
the Scheme Document (including any amendments or supplements thereto) for which the IONA Directors
are responsible under the Takeover Rules and any related filings for which the IONA Directors are
responsible under the Takeover Rules will comply in all material respects as to form with the
requirements of the Takeover Rules and the Act.
3.3 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article III, Buyer acknowledges that neither IONA nor any Person on behalf of
IONA makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to IONA or any of
its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither IONA nor any other Person
will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to Buyer or any other Person
resulting from the distribution to Buyer, or Buyers use of, any such information, including any
information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Buyer in certain
data rooms or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, unless and then only to the extent that any such information is expressly included in a
representation or warranty contained in this Article III.
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
4.1 Conduct of Business Pending the Effective Time. At all times from the execution of
this Agreement until the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 10.1, except as may be required by law, or as expressly required elsewhere in
this Agreement, IONA shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects and in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable laws and regulations and shall use its reasonable endeavours
to preserve substantially intact its business organizations and goodwill and keep available the
services of its executive officers and key employees and preserve the relationships with those
Persons having business dealings with IONA. Furthermore, IONA agrees not to take any of the following actions (and to cause its
Subsidiaries not to take such actions) (except as expressly required by this Agreement, by the
Scheme or to the extent Buyer shall consent in writing):
(a) amend the memorandum and articles of association of IONA, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries not to amend its equivalent organizational documents;
(b) (i) except pursuant to the exercise of the IONA Share Options granted prior to the date
of this Agreement and listed on the Option Report and the exercise of options granted under the
IONA Share Purchase Plan prior to the date of this Agreement, issue or agree to issue any shares,
or any rights or securities convertible or exchangeable into, or grant the right to call for the
issue of, any shares, effect any share split, share combination, reverse share split, share
dividend, recapitalization, alter the rights attaching to any shares, or effect any reduction,
repayment or cancellation of share capital or share premium or capitalize any reserves or redeem
or buy-back any shares or other similar transaction, and (ii) grant, confer or award any option,
right, warrant, deferred stock unit, conversion right or other right not existing
4
on the date
hereof to acquire any of its shares (whether or not pursuant to the IONA Share Incentive Plans or
the IONA Share Purchase Plan);
(c) except to the extent permitted by Section 4.2 of this Agreement and except to the extent
required under existing plans, agreements or arrangements Disclosed at Section 4.3.15 in the IONA
Data Room (i) increase any compensation or enter into or amend any employment or severance
agreement except as permitted by Section 4.1(c)(iv) or Section 4.1(c)(v) of this Agreement, (ii)
grant any bonuses, (iii) adopt any new employee benefit plan (including any stock option, stock
benefit or stock purchase plan) or pension scheme or amend any existing employee benefit plan or
pension scheme (including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, changing the
entitlements to benefits under a pension scheme, or the benefits that accrue under a pension
scheme, or the amounts payable thereunder, or the basis of calculation of such amounts, or the
basis on which any pension scheme is funded), except for changes which are less favourable to
participants in such plans or are required to implement the Scheme, (iv) commence or terminate the
employment of any employee or proposed employee whose annual remuneration exceeds US$100,000, (v)
increase the base salary of any executive officer or member of the IONA Senior Management Team,
(vi) increase the base salary of any employee (other than an executive officer or a member of the
IONA Senior Management Team) by more than five percent (5%) of such individuals base salary and
provided that such increase is made in the ordinary course of employee reviews and compensation
adjustments as heretofore conducted, or (vii) enter into or amend or otherwise modify any
agreement or arrangement with Persons that are Affiliates or are officers or directors of IONA;
(d) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution or payment
(whether in cash, stock or other property) with respect to any IONA shares or allow any of IONAs
Subsidiaries to pay or make any such dividend, distribution or payment (other than dividends or
distributions from a wholly owned IONA Subsidiary to another IONA Subsidiary or to IONA), or (ii)
directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of IONAs shares or any equity
interest of any of IONA Subsidiaries, other than in connection with (A) the acquisition of IONA
Ordinary Shares from holders of IONA Share Options in full or partial payment of the exercise
price payable by such holders upon exercise of IONA Share
Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (B) tax withholdings upon the
exercise of IONA Share Options;
(e) merge with, enter into a consolidation with, enter into a scheme of arrangement with or
acquire an interest of 10% or more in any Person or acquire a substantial portion of the assets or
business of any Person or any division or line of business thereof, or otherwise acquire any
assets other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or enter into
any agreement or arrangement for any of the above;
(f) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, lease,
license, pledge, transfer, or otherwise dispose of or encumber any properties or assets of IONA or
of any of its Subsidiaries (including any accounts, leases, contracts or intellectual property or
any assets or the stock of any of its Subsidiaries);
(g) (i) enter into any material joint venture or profit sharing agreement, (ii) license any
material intellectual property rights from any third party which obligates the IONA
5
Group to make
payments in excess of US$50,000 during its fiscal year or that cannot be terminated at will by the
IONA Group within three (3) years of the date hereof without payment or penalty, or (iii) enter
into any agreement the effect of which would be to impose non-compete, exclusivity or similar
restrictive covenants on IONA or any of its Subsidiaries or which would, following the Effective
Time, bind Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (other than IONA and its Subsidiaries);
(h) (i) create, incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money other than (A)
such indebtedness which existed as of March 31, 2008 as reflected on the balance sheet included in
IONAs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 filed with the
SEC, or (B) any indebtedness owed to IONA by any of its direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries, or (ii) guarantee indebtedness of another Person, or (iii) issue, sell or amend any
debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of IONA or any of its
Subsidiaries, or guarantee any debt securities of another Person;
(i) make any change to its methods, principles or practices of accounting currently in
effect, except (i) as required by generally accepted accounting principles, (ii) as required by a
Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority (including the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or any similar organization), or (iii) as required by a change in applicable law;
(j) make or change any tax election, settle or compromise any tax claim or amend any tax
return;
(k) open or expand any facility or office;
(l) settle or compromise any litigation or other disputes (whether or not commenced prior to
the date of this Agreement) other than settlements or compromises for litigation or other disputes
where the settlement imposes no material (in this context, material shall mean material to either
IONA or Buyer) obligation other than the payment of cash and the amount paid in settlement or
compromise does not exceed US$250,000 in the aggregate for all
such settlements or compromises, excluding any amounts that may be paid under existing
insurance policies;
(m) authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or
partial liquidation or dissolution of IONA or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n) other than in accordance with the capital expenditure budget Disclosed at Section 7.12.1
in the IONA Data Room, incur any capital expenditure in excess of US$100,000 individually or
US$200,000 in the aggregate;
(o) other than in the ordinary course of business, modify, amend or terminate any material
contract or agreement to which IONA or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or knowingly waive,
release or assign any material rights or claims (including any write-off or other compromise of
any accounts receivable of IONA or any of its Subsidiaries); or
6
(p) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the
foregoing actions, or otherwise agree to take any action inconsistent with any of the foregoing.
Section 4.1 is subject to, and shall not override the requirements of the provisions of, the
Takeover Rules, in particular Rule 21 of the Takeover Rules.
4.2 Discretionary Bonus Pool. IONA may, on a discretionary basis, grant cash bonuses to
employees of the IONA Group (other than Peter Zotto, Christopher Mirabile and any other executive
officer as defined in the Exchange Act) of an aggregate amount not exceeding US$200,000, subject to
the following conditions:
(a) no individual is granted a bonus or bonuses which, in the aggregate, exceeds US$20,000;
(b) IONA shall, wherever reasonably possible, give Buyer advance notice of any proposed
bonuses it intends to grant. In circumstances where it is not reasonably possible for IONA to
give Buyer advance notice, IONA shall give Buyer notice of any such bonuses it grants as soon as
practicable following notice of the grant of the bonus being given to the employee. Any notice
delivered pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) will include, in relation to each bonus or proposed
bonus, details of the identity of the recipient of the bonus or proposed bonus, the amount of the
bonus or proposed bonus and the reasons for the grant of the bonus or proposed bonus; and
(c) IONA shall have discretion regarding the payment of bonuses pursuant to this Section 4.2
but shall work in good faith with Buyer to align their interests and to give due consideration to
the views and comments of Buyer in its decisions in relation to granting any such bonuses.
4.3 Approvals . In the event that IONA shall desire to take an action that is otherwise prohibited pursuant to
Section 4.1, IONA may request Buyers approval of such action by sending an e-mail or facsimile
request to each of the individuals set forth in Schedule 4.3 hereto, and in response to any
such request, Buyer shall be deemed to have given its approval to any such request if any one of
such individuals shall grant Buyers approval to IONAs request by return e-mail or facsimile (it
being understood and hereby agreed that Buyer shall not be deemed to have approved of any such
request by IONA, or to have waived any of its rights to object to any action taken by IONA that is
the subject of such request, if Buyer (or any of the individuals listed in Schedule 4.3
hereto) shall not have responded to any such request by IONA). With respect to any consent
requested by IONA to an exception to Section 4.1(c), Buyer shall not unreasonably withhold or delay
such consent.
7
ARTICLE V PREPARATION AND DESPATCH OF DOCUMENTS
5.1 Generally. Each of the Parties will promptly provide such assistance and information
as may reasonably be required by the other Party for the purposes of, or in connection with, the
preparation of all documentation, including but not limited to the Scheme Document, required in
connection with the Acquisition and/or the Scheme and/or in relation to the Clearances.
5.2 Scheme Document. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, IONA
shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC and the Panel the Scheme Document relating to the
Scheme. IONA shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC, its staff or the Panel with
respect to the Scheme Document. Buyer shall furnish all information concerning themselves as IONA
may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of the Scheme Document or which may be
required under applicable law. IONA shall, as promptly as practicable, notify Buyer upon the
receipt of any comments from the SEC, its staff or the Panel or any request from the SEC, its staff
or the Panel for amendments or supplements to the Scheme Document and the related form of proxy,
shall provide Buyer with copies of all written correspondence, and shall keep Buyer reasonably
informed of all discussions, between IONA and its Representatives on the one hand and the SEC, its
staff, or the Panel on the other hand to the extent such written correspondence and/or discussions
relate to the Scheme, the Scheme Document, this Agreement, the Expenses Reimbursement Agreement or
any issue, matter, Clearance, consent or approval sought from the SEC and/or the Panel in
connection with the Scheme. Prior to filing or mailing the Scheme Document, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, with the SEC or the Panel, or responding to any comments of the SEC or the
Panel with respect thereto, IONA shall (a) provide Buyer with a reasonable opportunity to review
and comment on such document or response, (b) discuss with Buyer and include in such document or
response all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by Buyer, and (c) not file such document
with the SEC and/or the Panel or mail such document to IONA Shareholders, in each case, prior to
receiving the approval of Buyer, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,
solely as relates to the parts of the Scheme Document (including any amendments or supplements
thereto) for which the Buyer Directors are responsible under the Takeover Rules. As soon as the
Scheme Document is in a form acceptable to the Panel, and the time period for any SEC comments has
either elapsed or all
comments from the SEC have been cleared, IONA shall cause the Scheme Document and the related forms
of proxy to be filed with the High Court and seek to obtain from the High Court an order to convene
the Court Meeting by mailing the Scheme Document (the Mailing Order). Having obtained
the Mailing Order, IONA shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, cause the Scheme Document and
related forms of proxy to be mailed to the IONA Shareholders and, for information only, to the IONA
Optionholders. If IONA or Buyer becomes aware of any information that, pursuant to the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, the Takeover Rules or the Act, should be disclosed in an amendment or
supplement to the Scheme Document, then the Party becoming so aware shall promptly inform the other
Party thereof and the Parties shall cooperate with each other in filing such amendment or
supplement with the SEC, the Panel, and, if required, the High Court and, if appropriate, in
mailing such amendment or supplement to the IONA Shareholders and, for information only, to the
IONA Optionholders.
8
5.3 Optionholder Proposal. Subject to the conditions set out in Section 5.2 being
satisfied in relation to the Scheme Document, the Parties agree that:
(a) the IONA Share Incentive Plans will be amended in the Agreed Form prior to the
publication of the Rule 2.5 Announcement;
(b) the Optionholder Proposal will be to provide (i) IONA Optionholders with an opportunity
to elect to exercise their IONA Share Options immediately upon the Scheme being approved by the
High Court and conditional upon it becoming effective, and on the condition that the resultant
IONA Ordinary Shares being issued are then transferred to Buyer under the Scheme, (ii) IONA
Optionholders (other than IONA Directors and executive officers for United States federal
securities law purposes) who elect to exercise their IONA Share Options with a cashless exercise
facility under which they may direct that the exercise price of their IONA Share Options be paid
to IONA out of the proceeds of the sale to Buyer under the Scheme of the IONA Ordinary Shares
issued to them upon exercise of their IONA Share Options, and (iii) that all IONA Share Options
that remain outstanding on the Effective Date, having an exercise price per IONA Ordinary Share
subject to such IONA Share Option that is less than the Scheme Consideration per IONA Ordinary
Share, shall be cancelled with effect from midnight (Irish Standard Time) on the Effective Date in
consideration for the payment to the IONA Optionholder of a cash payment per IONA Ordinary Share
subject to such IONA Share Option equal to the excess of the Scheme Consideration per IONA
Ordinary Share over the exercise price applicable to such IONA Share Option;
(c) the Optionholder Proposal will be made by IONA and Buyer to IONA Optionholders in respect
of their respective holdings of IONA Share Options and the Optionholder Proposal will include a
statement in the Agreed Form regarding the amendment of the IONA Share Incentive Plans as referred
to in Section 5.3(a) above; and
(d) IONA will mail the documents comprising the Optionholder Proposal to all IONA
Optionholders in accordance with Rule 15 of the Takeover Rules by no later than five (5) Business
Days after the mailing of the Scheme Document.
5.4 Acquisition Documents. Except as otherwise agreed between the Parties, IONA and its
advisers will:
(a) promptly prepare the first draft of each of the Acquisition Documents;
(b) promptly send the first draft of each of the Acquisition Documents to Buyer, and give
Buyer and its advisers reasonable opportunity to review and comment on that draft;
(c) provided the comments of Buyer and its advisers are received promptly, IONA and its
advisers will take account of, and reflect in any Acquisition Documents, the reasonable comments
made by Buyer and its advisers; and
(d) the Parties and their advisers will agree and approve the final form of each of the
Acquisition Documents (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by
either Party), which shall comply with all applicable requirements of law, including,
9
without
limitation, the Takeover Rules, the Listing Rules, the Irish Stock Exchange, the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act and the High Court.
5.5 Miscellaneous. Except as required by law, IONA shall not seek to amend any of the
Acquisition Documents after mailing of the respective Acquisition Document without the prior
written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt,
IONA and Buyer will equally share the costs associated with publication and posting of the
Acquisition Documents and the Scheme Document.
ARTICLE VI IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCHEME AND ACQUISITION
6.1 Financial Advisor Opinion. IONA confirms that the IONA Advisor has delivered to the
Directors of IONA (and provided a courtesy copy to Buyer) its written opinion, dated as of June 24,
2008, to the effect that, subject to such qualifications and assumptions as are contained therein,
as of such date, the Scheme Consideration is fair to the IONA Shareholders from a financial point
of view. IONA confirms that the IONA Advisor has consented to the inclusion of such opinion, and a
summary thereof, in the Scheme Document.
6.2 Implementation. Each of IONA and Buyer will procure the implementation of the Scheme
and completion of the Acquisition as outlined in the Rule 2.5 Announcement, the Scheme Document and
this Agreement, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. As soon as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, each of the Parties will take or cause to be taken
such steps as are within its power and necessary or required, and provide each other with such
other assistance as may reasonably be required, to implement the Scheme and the Acquisition,
including without limitation the following:
(a) IONA will promptly and using all reasonable endeavours make all necessary applications to
the High Court in connection with the implementation of the Scheme, including issuing appropriate
proceedings requesting the High Court to order that the Court Meeting be convened as soon as
possible following the publication of the Rule 2.5 Announcement, and will do so in such a manner
so as to ensure that the hearing of such proceedings occurs as soon as practicable in order to
facilitate the mailing of the Scheme Document as soon as practicable in accordance with Section
5.2;
(b) in addition to agreeing to the Acquisition Documents between the Parties in accordance
with the procedure set out in Section 5.4, the Parties will settle all necessary advertisements or
announcements, and any other documents stipulated by the High Court (or, as the case may be, the
Panel) with the High Court (and, to the extent required, the Panel) insofar as possible within
three (3) Business Days of submission of the relevant document to the High Court and/or the Panel
as applicable;
(c) each Party will, to the extent required by the Takeover Rules, obtain the consent or
sanction of the Panel in relation to agreements or arrangements entered into in connection with
the Acquisition and/or the Scheme as soon as possible following the issue of the Rule 2.5
Announcement;
10
(d) IONA shall procure the publication of the requisite advertisements and mailing of the
Scheme Document and the forms of proxy to IONA Shareholders on the register of members of IONA on
the record date agreed with the High Court in accordance with the relevant orders of the High
Court as promptly as practicable following the order of the High Court to despatch the relevant
documents being made, and thereafter shall publish and/or post such other documents and
information (the form of which shall be agreed between the Parties in accordance with the
procedure set out in Section 5.4) as the High Court may approve or direct from time to time in
connection with the implementation of the Scheme in accordance with applicable law as promptly as
practicable following the order of the approval of the High Court to publish or post such
documents being made;
(e) prior to the Court Meeting, IONA shall keep Buyer informed on a daily basis in the two
week period prior to the Court Meeting of the number of proxy votes received in respect of
resolutions to be proposed at the Court Meeting and/or EGM;
(f) IONA shall hold the Court Meeting and EGM at the times and date on which they are
convened in the Scheme Document, and in such manner as shall be approved by the High Court and,
except as otherwise agreed in writing with Buyer, propose the Resolutions without amendment;
(g) IONA shall not, except as otherwise agreed in writing with Buyer, postpone or adjourn the
Court Meeting or EGM;
(h) following the Court Meeting and EGM, assuming the Resolutions are duly passed (including
by the requisite votes required under Section 201 of the Act in the case of the
Court Meeting), IONA shall seek the sanction of the High Court to the Scheme as soon as
possible thereafter; and
(i) on the Closing Date, IONA shall cause an office copy of the Court Order and a copy of the
minute required by Section 75 of the Act to be filed with the Companies Registration Office for
registration in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
6.3 Notifications. Each of the Parties shall promptly notify the other in writing of:
(a) the receipt of any notice or any other communication from any third party alleging that
the consent of such third party is or may be required to implement the Scheme or to close any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and/or
(b) any event, circumstance, change, fact or occurrence which it becomes aware of that will
or would be reasonably likely to result in one or more of the Conditions not being satisfied.
6.4 Effective Date. IONA and Buyer shall work together and co-operate with each other to
try to ensure that the Effective Date occurs on or before September 15, 2008. In any event, IONA
(and Buyer, to the extent applicable) will comply with any time limits that may be specified in the
Court Order or by the Panel.
6.5 Agreement to be Bound by the Scheme
11
(a) IONA agrees to be bound by the Scheme and to perform any of the actions required of it by
the Scheme.
(b) Buyer agrees to be bound by the Scheme and to perform any of the actions required of it
by the Scheme.
(c) If Buyer intends to seek the permission of the Panel to invoke any of the Conditions,
Buyer shall notify the Directors of IONA of such intention at least two (2) Business Days prior to
approaching the Panel, and provide them with reasonable details of the grounds on which it intends
to invoke the relevant Condition.
(d) Buyer agrees to pay the Scheme Consideration to the IONA Shareholders in accordance with,
and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Scheme.
6.6 Correspondence and Discussions with the Panel. Each of the Parties will promptly
provide such assistance and information as may reasonably be required by the other Party for the
purposes of, or in connection with any correspondence or discussions with the Panel in connection
with the Acquisition and/or the Scheme, and each Party and its advisers shall consult with the
other Party and its advisers prior to any approach to the
Panel in connection with the Acquisition and/or the Scheme. The Parties hereby agree that the
Panels document review fees (of approximately 50,000) are payable by Buyer. For the avoidance of
doubt, if such fees are paid by IONA on behalf of Buyer, the amount payable by IONA to Buyer
pursuant to the Expenses Reimbursement Agreement (notwithstanding anything contained in the
Expenses Reimbursement Agreement) shall be reduced by an equivalent amount.
6.7 Conduct of Court Hearings
(a) IONA and Buyer shall agree on the High Court timetable and IONA shall consult in good
time with Buyer regarding the conduct of all High Court proceedings in connection with the Scheme
and will promptly advise Buyer of the dates of any such hearings.
(b) IONA shall be represented in the High Court at all hearings in connection with the Scheme
by Counsel selected from the list of counsel agreed upon between IONA and Buyer (the
Counsel).
(c) Buyer will be legally represented at the hearing of the High Court to sanction the
Scheme.
(d) Subject to Section 7.3(h) of this Agreement, IONA will give such undertakings as are
required by the High Court in connection with the Scheme.
(e) Subject to the limitations on the obligations of Buyer set out in Section 7.3(h) of this
Agreement, Buyer will give such undertakings as are required by the High Court in connection with
the Scheme.
6.8 Withdrawal of Scheme Recommendation. In addition to the provisions of the Expenses
Reimbursement Agreement, the IONA Directors shall not withdraw or adversely modify the Scheme
Recommendation unless (a) IONA has provided written notice to Buyer of
12
the IONA Directors first
board meeting at which they are to consider so withdrawing or adversely modifying the Scheme
Recommendation, and (b) IONA has provided Buyer with a reasonable opportunity to make adjustments
in the terms and conditions of the Scheme and has negotiated in good faith with Buyer with respect
thereto during the five (5) Business Day period after Buyer has received the notice described in
clause (a) above.
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7.1 Announcements. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Takeover Rules, the
Listing Rules, a court order, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the SEC or any regulatory body
(including, without limitation, the Panel), the Parties shall consult together as to the terms of,
the timing of and the manner of publication of any formal announcement, document or publication
which either Party may make regarding the Acquisition, the Scheme, this Agreement or any matter
referred to in the
Rule 2.5 Announcement. Buyer and IONA shall give each other the opportunity to review and comment
upon any such announcement, document or publication and shall not issue any such announcement,
document or publication prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable law,
the Takeover Rules, the Listing Rules, a court order, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the SEC
or any regulatory body (including, without limitation, the Panel) which has jurisdiction over it.
Any other communication which any Party may make regarding such matters shall, subject to the
requirements of applicable law, the Takeover Rules, the Listing Rules, a court order, the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the SEC or any regulatory body (including, without limitation,
the Panel), be consistent with any such announcement, document or publication and the terms of the
Rule 2.5 Announcement. The Parties agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form of the Rule 2.5
Announcement.
7.2 Rule 16b-3 Actions. IONA and Buyer agree that, in order to most effectively compensate
and retain those officers and directors of IONA who are subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with the Acquisition, both prior to and after the
Effective Time, it is desirable that such Persons not be subject to a risk of liability under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and for that compensatory and retentive
purpose agree to the provisions of this Section 7.2. Promptly after the date hereof and prior to
the Effective Date, IONA shall adopt a resolution in advance of the Effective Time providing that
any dispositions of IONA Ordinary Shares resulting from the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act with respect to IONA to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act,
to the extent permitted by applicable law.
7.3 Third Party Consents and Regulatory Approvals.
(a) The terms of the Acquisition at the date of publication of the Scheme Document shall be
set out in the Rule 2.5 Announcement and the Scheme Document.
(b) Unless and until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Parties
each agree to use their reasonable endeavours to achieve satisfaction of the
13
Conditions as soon as
reasonably practicable following the publication of the Scheme Document.
(c) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, IONA and Buyer shall use their reasonable
endeavours to:
(i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and
to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper
or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the Acquisition) as promptly as practicable;
(ii) as promptly as practicable, obtain from any Governmental Authority any
Clearances required to be obtained or made by IONA or Buyer or any of their
respective Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the Acquisition);
(iii) as promptly as practicable, make all necessary filings, and thereafter
make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement and the
Acquisition required under (A) the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal or
state securities laws, (B) the HSR Act and any related governmental request
thereunder, (C) the Takeover Rules and the Act, (D) the High Court, and (E) any
other applicable law; and
(iv) execute or deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement
(including, without limitation, the Acquisition).
IONA and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such filings,
including providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing Party and its advisors prior to
filing and, if requested, considering in good faith reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested in connection therewith. IONA and Buyer shall furnish to each other, upon reasonable
request, all information reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any application or
other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any applicable law (including all
information required to be included in the Scheme Document) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer and IONA agree that nothing
contained in this Section 7.3(c) shall modify or affect their respective rights and
responsibilities under Section 7.3(d). With respect to any documents or information required to be
given by any Party to another Party pursuant to this Section 7.3(c), such first Party may give such
documents or information to such second Partys outside counsel, instead of directly to such second
Party, if such first Party reasonably believes that doing so is required by, or advisable pursuant
to, applicable law.
(d) Subject to the terms hereof, Buyer and IONA agree, and shall cause each of their
respective Subsidiaries, to cooperate and to use their respective reasonable endeavours to obtain
any government clearances or approvals required for Closing under the HSR Act and
14
any other
federal, state or foreign law, regulation or decree designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions for the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (collectively,
Antitrust Laws), and agree to respond to any government requests for information under
any Antitrust Law, and to contest and resist any action, including any legislative, administrative
or judicial action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment,
injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (an Antitrust
Order) that restricts, prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Acquisition or any other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law. The Parties will consult and
cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection
with, and provide to the other Party in advance, any analyses, appearances, presentations,
memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or
on behalf of any Party in connection with proceedings under or relating to any Antitrust Law.
Buyer shall pay the filing fee for the filing to be made under the HSR Act.
(e) Each of IONA and Buyer shall give (or shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to give)
any notices to third parties, and use, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use, their
reasonable endeavours to obtain any third party Clearances required on behalf of such Party or any
of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Acquisition that are necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, it being understood that neither IONA nor Buyer shall be
required to make any material payments, other than filing or other fees payable to a Governmental
Authority for seeking the relevant Clearance, in connection with the fulfillment of its
obligations under this Section 7.3(e).
(f) Buyer and IONA shall (i) promptly advise each other of (and Buyer or IONA shall so advise
with respect to communications received by any Subsidiary of Buyer or IONA, as the case may be)
any written or oral communication from any Governmental Authority or third party whose consent or
approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) to
the extent practicable, not participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any
Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation, or inquiry concerning this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults with the other
Party in advance, and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other
Party the opportunity to attend; and (iii) promptly furnish the other Party with copies of all
correspondence, filings, and written communications between them and their Subsidiaries and
Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or its respective staff, on the
other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except that materials may be redacted (x) to remove references concerning the valuation of the
businesses of IONA or Buyer or their respective Affiliates, (y) as necessary to comply with
contractual arrangements, and (z) as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality
concerns. Neither Buyer nor IONA shall consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory
deadline or waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of any Governmental Authority without the consent of
the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. With respect to any
notice, documentation or other communication required to be given by any Party to another Party
pursuant to this Section 7.3(f), such first Party may give such notice, documentation or other
communication to such second Partys outside counsel, instead of directly to such second Party, if
such first Party reasonably believes that doing so is required by, or advisable pursuant to,
applicable law.
15
(g) Each Party will promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested by a
Governmental Authority following any such filing or notification and shall negotiate with any
Governmental Authority in relation to any undertakings, orders, agreements or commitments which
any such Governmental Authority requires to facilitate the Acquisition, and shall use reasonable
endeavours to cause such negotiations to be concluded in any event at least five (5) Business Days
prior to December 15, 2008 or such other date as is agreed between the Parties and (if required)
consented to by the High Court and (if required) the Panel.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement
shall require either IONA or the Guarantor, or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, to, and, without Buyers prior written consent, none of IONA or any of its
Subsidiaries shall: (i) agree to or to effect any divestiture of, or hold separate (including by
establishing a trust or otherwise), or agree to restrict its ownership or operation of, any
business or assets of IONA or its Subsidiaries or of the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries, or to
enter into any settlement or consent decree, or agree to any undertaking, with respect to any
business or assets of IONA or its Subsidiaries or of the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries, (ii) enter
into, amend or agree to enter into or amend, any material contracts or agreements of IONA or its
Subsidiaries or of the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries, (iii) otherwise waive, abandon or alter any
material rights or obligations of IONA or its Subsidiaries or of the Guarantor or its Subsidiaries
or (iv) file or defend any lawsuit, appeal any judgment or contest any injunction issued in a
proceeding initiated by a Governmental Authority.
7.4 Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) The Buyer Parties agree that all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in
favor of, and all limitations on the personal liability of each present and former director or
officer of IONA and its Subsidiaries provided for in the respective organizational documents in
respect of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including, without
limitation, actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time arising out of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement), to the extent in effect as of the date hereof, shall
continue in full force and effect for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time. During
such period, the Buyer Parties shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions for
indemnification in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights thereunder of
individuals who at any time prior to the Effective Time was a director or officer of IONA and its
Subsidiary in respect of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including, without limitation, actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), unless such modification is
required by law; provided, however, that in the event any claim or claims are
asserted or made either prior to the Effective Time or within such six-year period, all rights to
indemnification required to be continued pursuant to this Section 7.4(a) in respect of any such
claim or claims shall continue until disposition of any and all such claims.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, IONA shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable
law and regardless of whether the Scheme becomes effective, indemnify and hold harmless, and,
after the Effective Time, the Buyer Parties shall, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable law, indemnify and hold harmless, each present and former director or officer of IONA
and their respective heirs and representatives (each an Indemnified Party
16
and,
collectively, the Indemnified Parties) against all costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and settlement
amounts paid in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether
arising before or after the Effective Time), whether civil, administrative or investigative,
arising out of or pertaining to any action or omission in their capacities as directors or
officers, in each case occurring before the Effective Time (including the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement). Without limiting the foregoing, in the event of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, (i) IONA or the Buyer Parties and the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall be entitled to control the defense of such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, (ii) if IONA, the Buyer Parties or the Surviving Corporation (or
counsel selected by the applicable insurer of IONA or the Surviving Corporation) does not elect to
control the defense of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, the Indemnified
Party shall be entitled to select counsel for the Indemnified Party, which counsel shall be
reasonably satisfactory to IONA or to the Buyer Parties and the Surviving Corporation, as the case
may be, and IONA or the Buyer Parties and the Surviving Corporation shall pay the fees and
expenses of such counsel promptly after statements therefor are received (unless the Surviving
Corporation shall elect to defend such action), (iii) IONA or the Buyer Parties shall cooperate in
the defense of any such matter, provided, however, that neither IONA nor the Buyer
Parties shall be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (iv) neither IONA nor the Buyer Parties shall
settle or compromise any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation without the
Indemnified Partys written consent thereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed).
(c) At or prior to the Effective Time, IONA shall purchase a tail directors and officers
liability insurance policy (which by its terms shall survive the Acquisition) for its directors
and officers, which shall provide such directors and officers with coverage for six (6) years
following the Effective Time of not less than the existing coverage under, and have other terms
not materially less favorable on the whole to, the insured persons than the directors and
officers liability insurance coverage presently maintained by IONA, so long as the aggregate cost
is no more than 200% of the annual premium paid by IONA in its most recent fiscal year (the
Maximum Amount). In the event that the Maximum Amount is insufficient for such
coverage, IONA may spend up to the Maximum Amount to purchase such lesser coverage as may be
obtained with such amount. The Buyer Parties shall, and shall cause IONA to, maintain such policy
in full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder.
(d) The obligations under this Section 7.4 shall not be terminated or modified in such a
manner as to adversely affect any indemnitee to whom this Section 7.4 applies without the consent
of such affected indemnitee (it being expressly agreed that the indemnitees to whom this
Section 7.4 applies and any such indemnitees heirs or representatives, shall be third party
beneficiaries of this Section 7.4 and shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained
herein).
(e) In the event the Buyer Parties or IONA or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
17
case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of the Buyer Parties or IONA, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 7.4.
7.5
Additional Agreements. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided,
in case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry
out the purposes of this Agreement the proper officers and directors of each Party to this
Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall use its or their reasonable endeavours to take,
or cause to be taken, all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by, and at the sole
expense of, Buyer.
7.6 [Intentionally Left Blank].
7.7 Employment and Benefit Matters.
(a) Provision of Benefits. The Buyer Parties shall, and shall cause IONA to, treat,
and cause the applicable benefit plans to treat, the service of the IONA Employees with IONA or
any Subsidiary of IONA attributable to any period before the Effective Time as service rendered to
the Buyer Parties or the Surviving Corporation for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting
and for other appropriate benefits including, but not limited to, applicability of minimum waiting
periods for participation but excluding benefit accrual under any defined benefit plan of the
Buyer Parties or any duplication of benefits. Without limiting the foregoing, the Buyer Parties
shall cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations, eligibility waiting periods or required
physical examinations under any health or similar plan of the Buyer Parties to be waived with
respect to the IONA Employees and their eligible dependents, to the extent the IONA Employees have
satisfied any similar limitations or requirements under the corresponding plan in which the IONA
Employees participated immediately prior to the Closing Date and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to make appropriate arrangements with its insurance carrier(s) to ensure such result,
and the Buyer Parties shall use reasonable endeavours to cause any deductibles paid by the IONA
Employees under any of IONAs or its Subsidiaries health plans in the plan year in which the
Closing Date occurs shall be credited towards deductibles under the health plans of the Buyer
Parties or any Subsidiary of the Buyer Parties. Except with respect to employees who have entered
into employment agreements with IONA or its Subsidiaries, and subject to Section 7.7(d) hereof,
the IONA Employees who remain employed after the Effective Time shall be considered to be employed
by the Buyer Parties at will and nothing shall be construed to limit the ability of the Buyer
Parties or the Surviving Corporation to terminate the employment of any such IONA Employee at any
time. The Buyer Parties will cooperate with IONA, at IONAs cost, in respect of consultation
obligations and similar notice and bargaining obligations owed to any employees or consultants of
IONA or any Subsidiary of IONA in accordance with all applicable laws and bargaining agreements,
if any.
(b) Continuation of Plans. Subject to Section 7.7(a) hereof, the Buyer Parties shall
have sole discretion with respect to the determination as to whether or when to terminate, merge
or continue any employee benefit plans and programs of IONA; provided, however,
that the Buyer Parties shall continue to maintain such employee benefit plans and programs of
18
IONA (other than stock-based plans) until the IONA Employees are permitted to participate in
the plans of the Buyer Parties or the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Section 7.7(a).
(c) Existing Compensation Agreements. The Buyer Parties shall honor, in accordance
with their terms, all compensation, employment, severance, change-of-control and similar
obligations of IONA to the extent those compensation agreements have been Disclosed to the Buyer
Parties.
(d) Continuation of Employment. No provision of this Section 7.7 shall create any
third-party beneficiary rights in any employee or former employee (including any beneficiary or
dependent thereof) of IONA or any Subsidiary of IONA in respect of continued employment (or
resumed employment) with the Buyer Parties, the Surviving Corporation or any of the Buyer Parties
Subsidiaries and no provision of this Section 7.7 shall create such rights in any such Persons in
respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any employee program
or any plan or arrangement that may be established by the Buyer Parties or any of its
Subsidiaries. No provision of this Agreement shall constitute a limitation on the rights to
amend, modify or terminate after the Effective Time any such plans or arrangements of the Buyer
Parties or any of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE VIII CLOSING
8.1 Closing Date. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (Closing)
shall take place on such date, to be agreed by IONA and Buyer, being not more than five (5)
Business Days after the date following satisfaction of all of the Conditions (Closing
Date) with the exception of Condition 1(iv) (delivery and registration of the Court Order and
a copy of the minute required by Section 75 of the Act), and where IONA and Buyer fail to so agree
on the Closing Date, the Closing Date shall be the fifth (5th) Business Day after the
satisfaction of all of the Conditions with the exception of Condition 1(iv) (delivery and
registration of the Court Order and a copy of the minute required by Section 75 of the Act).
Closing shall take place at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, Boston,
Massachusetts, USA at 8:00 a.m., local time, on the Closing Date. Upon Closing the matters
referred to in Section 8.2 shall be effected and delivered to Buyer.
8.2 Closing
(a) On or prior to Closing, IONA shall procure that a meeting of the Directors of IONA is
held at which resolutions are passed (conditional on registration of the Court Order occurring and
effective as of the Effective Time) approving:
(i) the allotment and issue to Buyer (and/or its nominees) in accordance with
the Scheme of the number of new shares in the capital of IONA provided for in the
Scheme;
(ii) the resignation of all of the directors of IONA; and
(iii) the appointment of such persons as Buyer may nominate as the directors of
IONA.
19
(b) On the Effective Date, IONA shall deliver to Buyer:
(i) a certified copy of the resolutions referred to in Section 8.2(a);
(ii) share certificates in respect of the aggregate number of new shares in the
capital of IONA to be issued to Buyer (and/or its nominees) in accordance with the
Scheme; and
(iii) letters of resignation from the directors of IONA resigning from their
positions as directors (each such letter containing an acknowledgement that such
resignation is without any claim for loss of office or other claim arising from such
resignation).
8.3 Further Closing Deliverables. Each of the Parties shall, on or prior to Closing,
deliver to the other Party such other deeds, documents, consents, waivers, resolutions and/or other
things and/or take such further action(s) as may reasonably be required of it to implement the
Scheme and/or the Acquisition.
ARTICLE IX DIRECTORS FIDUCIARY DUTIES
9.1 Directors Fiduciary Duties. Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, it is
recognized by the Parties that the Directors of IONA are required to fulfill their fiduciary duties
and that circumstances could arise (whether before or after the Court Meeting) where the Directors
of IONA are advised that compliance by IONA with provisions of this Agreement could lead to a
breach by them of those fiduciary duties. In such circumstances, IONA shall, subject to Section
6.8 of this Agreement, be entitled to withdraw the Scheme Recommendation and terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(iii).
ARTICLE X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
10.1 Termination.
(a) If (i) all of the Conditions are not satisfied or waived by 11.59 p.m., United States
Eastern time, on December 15, 2008, or (ii) the High Court declines or refuses to sanction the
Scheme, unless both Parties agree that the decision of the High Court shall be appealed and, if so
appealed, a final non-appealable order, decree, judgment, or ruling has been issued, or (iii) the
Directors of IONA withdraw or adversely modify the Scheme Recommendation, or (iv) the Resolutions
are not passed at the EGM and the Court Meeting, either Party shall be entitled by notice in
writing to the other Party to terminate forthwith this Agreement.
(b) For the avoidance of doubt, termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to
the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement or Expenses Reimbursement Agreement.
20
10.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of a termination of this Agreement by either
Buyer or IONA as provided in Section 10.1, this Agreement shall immediately become null and void
and have no effect, and none of Buyer, IONA, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the
officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability or obligation of any nature
whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that (a)
Section 7.1 (Announcements), Section 10.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 11.2 (Expenses), and
Section 11.7 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue) and all other obligations of the Parties
specifically intended to be performed after the termination of this Agreement shall survive any
termination of this Agreement and (b) neither Buyer nor IONA shall be relieved or released from any
liabilities or damages arising out of any fraud or willful breach by such Party of any provision of
this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 10.2 shall be deemed to
affect their right to seek specific performance pursuant to Section 11.10.
10.3 Extension; Waiver. Subject to the requirements of the Takeover Rules, at any time
prior to the Effective Time, the Parties may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time
for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Party, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto, and (c) if both Parties agree, waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver
shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such Party, but such
extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant,
agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any
subsequent or other failure. No provision of this Agreement requiring any Party to use efforts or
endeavours or to act in good faith in any context shall be interpreted to require a Party, as part
of such Partys duty to use efforts or endeavours or to act in good faith in the context in
question, to waive any condition to the obligations of such Party hereunder or to refrain from
exercising any right or power such Party may have hereunder.
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This
Section 11.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties that, by its terms,
contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
11.2 Expenses. Except as set forth in Sections 5.5, 6.6, and 7.3(d) of this Agreement, all
legal and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses. For the
avoidance of doubt, if any fees that are expressly agreed to be paid by Buyer are paid by IONA on
behalf of Buyer, the amount payable by IONA (if any) to Buyer pursuant to the Expenses
Reimbursement Agreement (notwithstanding anything contained in the Expenses Reimbursement
Agreement) shall be reduced by an equivalent amount.
11.3 Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier
21
(providing proof of delivery) or mailed by prepaid registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested) or by facsimile transmission (providing confirmation of transmission) addressed as
follows:
(a) If to Buyer or the Guarantor, to:
Progress Software Corporation
14 Oak Park Drive
Bedford, Massachusetts 01730
Facsimile No.: (781) 280-4304
(781) 280-4035
Attention: Joseph Alsop
Peter Moloney
James Freedman
(b) with required copies to:
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Facsimile No.: (617) 526-5000
Attention: Hal J. Leibowitz, Esq.
Graham Robinson, Esq.
Arthur Cox
Earlsfort Terrace
Dublin 2 Ireland
Facsimile No.: 353 (1) 618068
Attention: Brian OGorman
Maura McLaughlin
22
(c) If to IONA, to:
c/o IONA Technologies, Inc.
200 West Street
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
Facsimile No.: (781) 902-8902
Attention: Christopher M. Mirabile
(d) with required copies to:
Goodwin Procter llp
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231
Attention: Mark T. Bettencourt, Esq.
James A. Matarese, Esq.
William Fry Solicitors
Fitzwilton House, Wilton Place,
Dublin 2, Ireland
Facsimile No.: 353 (1) 6395333
Attention: Ken Casey
or such other address as shall be furnished in writing by any of Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA, and
any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date so mailed or
otherwise sent as provided above; provided that any notice received by facsimile
transmission or otherwise at the addressees location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m.
(addressees local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressees local
time) on the next Business Day.
11.4 Interpretation.
(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not
constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the
provisions hereof.
(b) Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this
Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any of Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA by virtue of the
authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
11.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed
by each of Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood
that Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA need not sign the same counterpart.
23
11.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Expenses Reimbursement Agreement,
the Confidentiality Agreement, the Limited Guaranty and any documents delivered by Buyer, the
Guarantor and IONA in connection herewith constitutes the entire agreement and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA, or any
of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof, it being understood that the Expenses
Reimbursement Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Limited Guaranty shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
11.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the Ireland without regard to its rules of conflict of
laws. Each of Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to
submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Ireland (the Irish Courts) for any
litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any
objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Irish Courts and agrees not to plead
or claim in any Irish Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in any
inconvenient forum. Each of Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA agree, (a) to the extent Buyer, the
Guarantor and IONA is not otherwise subject to service of process in Ireland, to appoint and
maintain an agent in Ireland as their agent for acceptance of legal process, and (b) that service
of process may also be made on Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA by registered post constituting
evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to (a) or (b) above shall have the same legal
force and effect as if served upon Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA personally within Ireland.
11.8 Severability. In the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall
for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, by any court of competent
jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions
of this Agreement and Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA shall use their best endeavours to substitute a
valid, legal and enforceable provision which, insofar as practicable, implements the original
purposes and intents of this Agreement.
11.9 Assignment; Reliance of Other Parties. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA in
whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of
Buyer, the Guarantor or IONA, as applicable, and any attempt to make any such assignment without
such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be
binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA and their
respective successors and assigns. Except (a) as provided in Section 7.4 (Directors and Officers
Indemnification and Insurance) hereof, and (b) the provisions of Section 6.5(d) concerning payment
of the Scheme Consideration, which shall inure to the IONA Shareholders but, prior to the Effective
Time, may only be enforced by IONA acting on their behalf, this Agreement (including the documents
and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than Buyer, the
Guarantor and IONA any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
11.10 Specific Performance. Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, (a)
24
Buyer shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, without the posting of any bond, to
prevent breaches of this Agreement by IONA and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of
this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which Buyer is entitled at law or in equity and
(b) IONA shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, without the posting of any bond,
to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Limited Guaranty, to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and the Limited Guaranty by the Buyer Parties, and to enforce
compliance with those covenants of the Buyer Parties that require the Buyer Parties to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
11.11 Consents and Approvals. For any matter under this Agreement requiring the consent or
approval of Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA to be valid and binding on Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA,
such consent or approval must be in writing.
11.12 Modification. This Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement of
Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA.
11.13 No Agency. Nothing in this Agreement and no action taken by Buyer, the Guarantor and
IONA pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute, or be deemed to constitute, any of Buyer, the
Guarantor and IONA the agent of Buyer, the Guarantor or IONA, as applicable, for any purpose. None
of Buyer, the Guarantor and IONA has, pursuant to this Agreement, any authority or power to bind or
to contract in the name of Buyer, the Guarantor or IONA, as applicable.
11.14 Definitions. Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise clearly required by
the context, the following terms shall have the respective meanings indicated when used in this
Agreement:
Acquisition shall mean the proposed acquisition by Buyer of IONA by means of the
Scheme, as described in the Rule 2.5 Announcement.
Acquisition Documents shall mean, other than the Scheme Document, (a) any documents
to be filed with or submitted to the High Court in connection with the Scheme or the Acquisition,
(b) any filings with or notifications to Governmental Authorities as are necessary or expedient for
the implementation of the Acquisition, (c) any other documents sent to IONA Shareholders in
connection with the Acquisition or the Scheme, (d) the Optionholder Proposal and (e) any other
documents required to be sent or submitted to any third party in connection with the Acquisition or
the Scheme.
Act shall mean the Companies Act 1963, as amended.
Affiliate shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition, control
(including, with its correlative meanings, controlled by and under common control with) means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
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Agreed Form shall mean, in relation to any document, the form of that document which
has been initialed for the purpose of identification by or on behalf of each of the Parties.
Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals.
Announcement Date shall mean June 25, 2008.
Antitrust Laws shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.3(d) hereof.
Antitrust Order shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.3(d) hereof.
Business Day shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on
which banking and savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by law to be closed in
the State of New York and Ireland.
Buyer shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals.
Buyer Directors shall mean the board of directors of Buyer.
Buyer Parties shall mean, collectively, Buyer and the Guarantor.
Clearances shall mean all consents, clearances, licenses, permissions, waivers,
approvals, authorisations or orders that need to be obtained, all applications and filings that
need to be made and all waiting periods that may need to have expired, from or under the laws,
regulations or practices applied by any Governmental Authority in connection with the
implementation of the Scheme and/or the Acquisition and, in each case, that constitute Conditions;
and any reference to Conditions having been satisfied shall be construed as meaning that the
foregoing have been obtained, or where appropriate, made or expired in accordance with the relevant
Condition.
Closing shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.1 hereof.
Closing Date shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.1 hereof.
Conditions shall mean the conditions to the Scheme and the Acquisition set out in
Appendix I to the Rule 2.5 Announcement, and Condition means any one of the Conditions.
Confidentiality Agreement shall mean that certain Confidentiality Agreement by and
between the Guarantor, Buyer and IONA dated as of April 16, 2008.
Counsel shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.7(b) hereof.
Court Hearing shall mean the hearing by the High Court of the petition to sanction
the Scheme under Section 201 of the Act.
Court Meeting shall mean the meeting or meetings of the IONA Shareholders (and any
adjournment thereof) convened by order of the High Court pursuant to Section 201 of the Act to
consider and, if thought fit, approve the Scheme (with or without amendment).
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Court Order shall mean the order or orders of the High Court sanctioning the Scheme
under Section 201 of the Act and confirming the reduction of capital that forms part of it under
Sections 72 and 74 of the Act.
Directors of IONA or IONA Directors shall mean the board of directors of
IONA.
Disclosed shall mean fairly disclosed in writing by or on behalf of IONA to Buyer or
its Representatives by 12:45 a.m. (United States Eastern time) on June 25, 2008, including, for the
avoidance of doubt, documentation that Buyer was notified in writing by 12:45 a.m. (United States
Eastern time) on June 25, 2008 was contained in the IONA Data Room.
Effective Date shall mean the date on which the Scheme becomes effective in
accordance with its terms.
Effective Time shall mean the time on the Effective Date at which the Court Order
and a copy of the minute required by Section 75 of the Act are registered by the Registrar of
Companies.
euro or or EUR or cent or c shall mean the
single currency unit provided for in Council Regulation (EC) No 974/98 of 8 May 1998, being the
lawful currency of Ireland.
Exchange Act shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
Expenses Reimbursement Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the
recitals.
Extraordinary General Meeting or EGM shall mean the extraordinary general
meeting of the IONA Shareholders (and any adjournment thereof) to be convened in connection with
the Scheme, expected to be held as soon as the preceding Court Meeting shall have been concluded or
adjourned.
Governmental Authority shall mean any Irish, United States or foreign, federal,
state or local governmental commission, board, body, bureau, or other regulatory authority, agency,
including courts and other judicial bodies, any competition, anti-trust or supervisory body or
other governmental, trade or regulatory agency or body, securities exchange or any self-regulatory
body or authority, including any instrumentality or entity designed to act for or on behalf of any
of the foregoing, in each case, in any jurisdiction.
High Court shall mean the High Court of Ireland.
HSR Act shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as
amended.
Indemnified Party and Indemnified Parties shall have the meanings ascribed
thereto in Section 7.4(b) hereof.
IONA shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals.
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IONA Advisor shall mean Lehman Brothers Inc.
IONA Data Room shall mean the data room created by IONA in connection herewith.
IONA Employees shall mean the employees of IONA or any Subsidiary of IONA who remain
employed after the Effective Time.
IONA Group shall mean IONA and any Subsidiary of IONA.
IONA Optionholders shall mean the holders of IONA Share Options.
IONA Ordinary Shares shall mean the ordinary shares of IONA, 0.0025 par value per
share.
IONA Senior Management Team shall mean Larry Alston, Stephanos Bacon, Scott Devens,
Christopher Mirabile, Eric Newcomer, Andrew OSullivan, Philip Pender, Patrick Walsh, and Peter
Zotto.
IONA Share Incentive Plans shall mean those share incentive plans of IONA described
as the 2006 Share Incentive Plan, 1997 Share Option Scheme, as amended, 1997 Director Share Option
Scheme, as amended, Genesis Development Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan and Netfish
Technologies, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan.
IONA Share Options shall mean options to purchase IONA Ordinary Shares issued under
any of the IONA Share Incentive Plans as detailed in the Option Report.
IONA Share Purchase Plan shall mean the IONA 1999 Employee Share Purchase Plan.
IONA Shareholders shall mean the holders of IONA Ordinary Shares.
IONA Shareholders Approval shall mean the approval of each of the Resolutions by
the requisite majority of IONA Shareholders in each case.
IONA Shareholders Meetings shall mean the Court Meeting and the EGM.
Ireland or Republic of Ireland shall mean Ireland excluding Northern
Ireland and the word Irish shall be construed accordingly.
Irish Courts shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 11.7 hereof.
Irish Stock Exchange shall mean The Irish Stock Exchange Limited.
Limited Guaranty shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals.
Listing Rules shall mean the listing rules of the Irish Stock Exchange and Nasdaq.
Mailing Order shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.2(a) hereof.
Maximum Amount shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.4(c) hereof.
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Nasdaq shall mean the Nasdaq Global Market.
Northern Ireland shall mean the counties of Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down, Fermanagh
and Tyrone on the island of Ireland.
Optionholder Proposal shall mean the proposals of IONA and Buyer to the IONA
Optionholders to be made pursuant to Rule 15 of the Takeover Rules.
Option Report shall mean the list of IONA Share Options as at the date of this
Agreement as Disclosed by IONA at Section 4.4.3 in the IONA Data Room and as may be updated by IONA
to reflect IONA Share Options granted on or after the date hereof in accordance with Section 4.1 of
this Agreement.
Panel shall mean the Irish Takeover Panel.
Parties shall mean IONA and Buyer and Party shall mean any one of them (as
the context requires).
Person shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other legal entity, or any governmental agency
or political subdivision thereof.
Representatives shall mean the directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents,
investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, brokers, finders, consultants or
representatives of IONA, Buyer, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be.
Resolutions shall mean the resolutions to be proposed at the EGM and Court Meeting
to effect the Scheme, which will be set out in full in the Scheme Document.
RIS shall mean a Regulatory Information Service as defined in the Listing Rules.
Rule 2.5 Announcement shall mean the announcement in the Agreed Form to be made by
the Parties pursuant to Rule 2.5 of the Takeover Rules.
Scheme or Scheme of Arrangement shall mean the proposed scheme of
arrangement under Section 201 of the Act and the capital reduction under Sections 72 and 74 of the
Act with or subject to any modifications, additions or conditions approved or imposed by the High
Court and agreed by Buyer and IONA.
Scheme Consideration shall mean the consideration payable to IONA Shareholders in
accordance with the Scheme.
Scheme Document shall mean a document to be distributed to IONA Shareholders and,
for information only, to IONA Optionholders containing (a) the Scheme, (b) the notice or notices of
the Court Meeting and EGM, (c) an explanatory statement as required by Section 202 of the Act with
respect to the Scheme, (d) such other information as may be required or necessary pursuant to the
Act, the Takeover Rules or the Listing Rules, and (e) such other information as IONA and Buyer
shall agree. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Scheme Document shall also
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comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder for a proxy statement.
Scheme Recommendation shall mean the recommendation of the Directors of IONA that
IONA Shareholders vote in favour of the Resolutions.
SEC shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Subsidiaries shall mean, when used with reference to a Party, any corporation or
other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such Party or any other
subsidiary of such Party is a general partner or serves in a similar capacity, or, with respect to
such corporation or other organization, either (a) at least 50% of the securities or other
interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or others performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Party
or by any one or more of its subsidiaries, or by such Party and one or more of its subsidiaries, or
(b) the right to receive more than 50% of the net assets of such corporation or other organization
available for distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a
liquidation or dissolution of such corporation or other organization.
Surviving Corporation shall mean IONA after the Effective Time.
Takeover Rules shall mean the Irish Takeover Panel Act, 1997, Takeover Rules, 2007
and the Irish Takeover Panel Act, 1997, Substantial Acquisition Rules, 2007.
U.S. shall mean the United States.
US$ or $ shall mean United States dollars, the lawful currency of the
United States.
Voting Undertaking and Voting Undertakings have the meaning ascribed
thereto in the recitals.
*remainder of page has intentionally been left blank*
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer and IONA have entered into this Implementation Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.
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SPK ACQUISITIONS LIMITED |
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PRESENT when the common seal
of SPK ACQUISITIONS LIMITED
was affixed hereto: |
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[Seal
Affixed]
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By: |
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/s/ Norman R. Robertson |
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Name: |
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Norman R. Robertson |
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Title: |
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Sr. VP Finance and Administration & CFO |
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By: |
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/s/ Peter M. Moloney |
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Peter M. Moloney
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Title: |
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VP Corporate Development |
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IONA TECHNOLOGIES PLC |
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PRESENT when the common seal
of IONA TECHNOLOGIES PLC
was affixed hereto: |
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[Seal
Affixed]
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By: |
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/s/ Peter M. Zotto |
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Name: |
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Peter M. Zotto |
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Title: |
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Director |
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By: |
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/s/ Christopher Mirabile |
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Christopher Mirabile |
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Title: |
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Secretary |
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PROGRESS SOFTWARE CORPORATION INC. |
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SIGNED by or on behalf of
PROGRESS SOFTWARE CORPORATION INC.: |
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By: |
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/s/ Norman R. Robertson |
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Name: |
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Norman R. Robertson |
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Title: |
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Sr. VP Finance and Administration & CFO |
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exv2w2
Exhibit 2.2
DEED OF LIMITED GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY
Deed of Limited Guaranty and Indemnity (the Guaranty), dated as of June 25, 2008, by
Progress Software Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the Guarantor), in favor of IONA
Technologies PLC, a public limited company incorporated under Irish Company law (IONA).
1. GUARANTY. To induce IONA to enter into an Implementation Agreement, dated as of
the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
Implementation Agreement; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the
meaning ascribed to them in the Implementation Agreement), by and among SPK Acquisitions Limited, a
private limited company incorporated in Ireland (the Buyer), IONA, and with respect to Section
7.4 and Section 7.7 of the Implementation Agreement only, the Guarantor, the Guarantor as principal
obligor and not merely as surety, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees and
covenants to IONA the due and punctual payment and performance of all of the obligations of Buyer
(and its successors and assigns) under the Implementation Agreement (including without limitation
and for the avoidance of doubt, (a) the obligations of Buyer (and its successors and assigns) under
Section 6.5 of the Implementation Agreement, including but not limited to the obligation to pay the
Scheme Consideration to the IONA Shareholders subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and
conditions of the Scheme, (b) the obligations of Buyer (and its successors and assigns) under
Section 2.1 of the Implementation Agreement, (c) the timely performance when required of all other
obligations of Buyer (and its successors and assigns) that arise under the Implementation Agreement
(including, without limitation the obligations of the Buyer Parties (and their respective
successors and assigns) under Section 7.4 and Section 7.7 of the Implementation Agreement) and (d)
any liability of Buyer for breach of the Implementation Agreement (collectively, the
Obligations); provided the maximum amount payable by the Guarantor hereunder shall not
exceed US$161.7 million (the Cap Amount).
2. NATURE OF GUARANTY. This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional and continuing
guaranty of the full and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations. The liability of the
Guarantor to pay the Scheme Consideration shall arise only in circumstances where Buyer has failed
to pay the Scheme Consideration within the time period stipulated by the Irish Takeover Rules,
being within 14 days from the Effective Date. This Guaranty is in no way conditioned upon any
requirement that IONA first attempt to collect the Obligations from Buyer or resort to any security
or other means of collecting payment. Should Buyer default in the payment or performance of the
Obligations, or otherwise is unable for any reason to pay the Obligations as and when due, or if
IONA is unable to bring a claim for the Obligations against Buyer for any reason, the Guarantors
obligations hereunder shall become immediately due and payable to IONA. Claims hereunder may be
made on one or more occasions. If any payment in respect of any Obligations is rescinded or must
otherwise be returned for any reason whatsoever, the Guarantor shall remain liable hereunder with
respect to such Obligations as if such payment had not been made.
3. CHANGES IN OBLIGATIONS; CERTAIN WAIVERS. The Guarantor agrees that IONA may,
subject to obtaining the prior approval of the Irish Takeover Panel to the extent required, at any
time and from time to time, without notice to or further consent of the
Guarantor, extend the time of payment of any of the Obligations, and may also make any
agreement with Buyer or with any other party to, or Person liable for any of, the Obligations or
interested therein, for the extension, renewal, payment, compromise, discharge or release thereof,
in whole or in part, or for any modification of the terms thereof or of any agreement between IONA
on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, or any such other party or Person without in any way
impairing or affecting this Guaranty. The Guarantor agrees that the obligations of the Guarantor
hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by
(a) the failure of IONA to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against
Buyer or any other entity or other Person primarily or secondarily liable with respect to any of
the Obligations or interested therein; (b) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of
any of the Obligations or any rescission, waiver, compromise, consolidation or other amendment or
modification of any of the terms or provisions of the Implementation Agreement or any other
agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any of the Obligations; (c)
the addition, substitution or release of any entity or other Person primarily or secondarily liable
for any Obligation or interested therein; (d) any change in the corporate existence, structure or
ownership of Buyer or any other entity or Person liable with respect to any of the Obligations; (e)
any insolvency, examination, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting Buyer
or any other entity or Person liable with respect to any of the Obligations or interested therein;
(f) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Implementation Agreement or any agreement or
instrument relating thereto; (g) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that the
Guarantor may have at any time against Buyer or IONA, whether in connection with the Obligations or
otherwise; (h) the adequacy of any other means IONA may have of obtaining repayment of any of the
Obligations; (i) any other act or omission that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk
of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of the Guarantor, all of which may
be done without notice to the Guarantor; or (j) any other event or circumstance, whether similar or
dissimilar to the foregoing (other than final payment in full of the Obligations). To the fullest
extent permitted by law, the Guarantor hereby expressly waives any and all rights or defenses
arising by reason of any law that would otherwise require any election of remedies by IONA. The
Guarantor waives promptness, diligence, notice of the acceptance of this Guaranty and of the
Obligations, presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance, default, dishonor and
protest, notice of any Obligations incurred and all other notices of any kind, all defenses that
may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets of Buyer or any other entity or
other Person primarily or secondarily liable with respect to any of the Obligations or interested
therein, and all suretyship defenses generally (other than defenses to the payment of the
Obligations that are available to Buyer under the Implementation Agreement). The Guarantor
acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions
contemplated by the Implementation Agreement and that the waivers set forth in this Guaranty are
knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
4. NO SUBROGATION. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to
exercise any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against Buyer or any other entity or
Person liable with respect to any of the Obligations or interested therein that arise from the
existence, payment, performance, or enforcement of the Guarantors obligations under or in respect
of this Guaranty or any other agreement in connection therewith, including, without limitation, any
right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution
2
or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of IONA against Buyer
or any other entity or Person liable with respect to any of the Obligations or interested therein,
whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common
law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from Buyer or any other entity or
Person liable with respect to any of the Obligations or interested therein, directly or indirectly,
in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of
such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Obligations and all other amounts payable
under this Guaranty shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash. If any amount shall be paid
to the Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the
indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this
Guaranty, such amount shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of IONA, shall be
segregated from other property and funds of the Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered
to IONA in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be
credited and applied to the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, in
accordance with the terms of the Implementation Agreement, whether matured or unmatured, or to be
held as collateral for any Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter
arising.
5. NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE RIGHTS. No failure on the part of IONA to exercise, and no
delay in exercising, any right, remedy or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any single or partial exercise by IONA of any right, remedy or power hereunder preclude any
other or future exercise of any right, remedy or power. Each and every right, remedy and power
hereby granted to IONA or allowed it by law or other agreement shall be cumulative and not
exclusive of any other, and may be exercised by IONA at any time or from time to time.
6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS. The Guarantor hereby represents and
warrants that:
(a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty has been duly authorized
by all necessary action and does not contravene any provision of the Guarantors certificate
of incorporation, by-laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement or similar
organizational documents, as applicable, or any law, regulation, rule, decree, order,
judgment or contractual restriction binding on the Guarantor or its assets;
(b) all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits of, filings with and notifications
to, any governmental authority necessary for the due execution, delivery and performance of
this Guaranty by the Guarantor have been obtained or made and all conditions thereof have
been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any
governmental authority or regulatory body is required in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance of this Guaranty;
(c) this Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor
enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects
of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting creditors rights against the Guarantor
3
generally, and (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law);
(d) the Guarantor has provided to IONA true, complete and correct copies of the audited
financial statements of Guarantor for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2007 and the
unaudited financial statements of Guarantor for the interim period ended February 29, 2008.
Such financial statements fairly and accurately present the financial position of Guarantor
as of the respective dates thereof, and the other related statements (including the related
notes) included therein fairly and accurately present the results of operations of Guarantor
for the respective fiscal periods set forth above, in each case in all material respects.
7. ASSIGNMENT. Neither the Guarantor nor IONA may assign its rights, interests or
obligations hereunder to any other Person (except by operation of law) without the prior written
consent of IONA or the Guarantor, as the case may be.
8. NOTICES. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier
(providing proof of delivery) or mailed by prepaid registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested) addressed as follows:
If to the Guarantor, to:
Progress Software Corporation
14 Oak Park Drive
Bedford, Massachusetts 01730
Facsimile No.: (781) 280-4304
(781) 280-4035
Attention: Joseph Alsop
Peter Moloney
James Freedman
9. CONTINUING GUARANTY. This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall
be binding on the Guarantor, its successors and assigns. This Guaranty shall automatically
terminate on the earlier of (a) concurrently with any final release or discharge of the Obligations
in accordance with the terms of the Implementation Agreement and (b) the termination of the
Implementation Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Implementation Agreement.
10. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION AND VENUE. This Guaranty shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland without regard to its rules of conflict of laws.
Each of the Guarantor and IONA hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Ireland (the Irish Courts) for any litigation arising out
of or relating to this Guaranty and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to
commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any objection to the laying
of venue of any such litigation in the Irish Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Irish
Court that such litigation brought therein has been
4
brought in any inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees, (a) to the extent such
party is not otherwise subject to service of process in Ireland, to appoint and maintain an agent
in Ireland as such partys agent for acceptance of legal process, and (b) that service of process
may also be made on such party by registered post constituting evidence of valid service. Service
made pursuant to (a) or (b) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such
party personally with Ireland.
11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS GUARANTY OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS GUARANTY.
12. COSTS AND EXPENSES. Where IONA has obtained a final, non-appealable judgment
successfully enforcing its rights hereunder against the Guarantor, the Guarantor agrees to pay IONA
the amount of all expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, paid or incurred by
IONA in connection with the enforcement of its rights hereunder against the Guarantor. Any payment
by the Guarantor under this Section 12 shall not reduce, limit or otherwise affect the other
obligations of the Guarantor hereunder or be counted towards the Cap Amount.
13. VOID ASSURANCES. No assurance, security or payment given or made by Buyer which
may be avoided under any enactment relating to bankruptcy or under Section 286 and Section 288 of
the Companies Act 1963, as amended by Section 135 and Section 136 of the Companies Act 1990,
respectively, or any statutory modification thereof or any analogous law in any other relevant
jurisdiction and no release, settlement or discharge which may have been given or made on the faith
of any such assurance, security interest or payment shall prejudice or affect IONAs right to
recover from the Guarantor to the full extent of this Guaranty.
14. GROSS UP. All sums payable by the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be paid in
full without any set-off free and clear of any deduction for or on account of any present or future
taxes unless the Guarantor is required by law to make such payment subject to the deduction or
withholding of tax. If the Guarantor shall be so required then the Guarantor shall ensure that
such deduction or withholding will not exceed the minimum legal liability therefor and shall
forthwith pay to IONA those additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts
after such deductions or withholdings shall equal the amounts due in respect of its obligations
hereunder.
15. MISCELLANEOUS. This Guaranty contains the entire agreement of the Guarantor with
respect to the matters set forth herein. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more
sections of this Guaranty shall not affect the validity or enforceability of its remaining
provisions.
16. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY.
(a) The obligations under Section 1 shall not be terminated or modified in such a
manner as to adversely affect any indemnitee to whom Section 1
5
applies without the consent of such affected indemnitee (it being expressly agreed that
the indemnitees to whom Section 1 applies and any such indemnitees heirs or
representatives, shall be third party beneficiaries of Section 1 and shall be entitled to
enforce the covenants contained herein).
(b) In the event the Guarantor or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case,
to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns
of the Guarantor assume the obligations set forth in Section 1.
[Signature Page to Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Deed of Limited Guaranty and Indemnity to be
executed and delivered as of the date first written above by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
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PROGRESS SOFTWARE CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Norman R. Robertson |
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Name: |
Norman R. Robertson |
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Title: |
Sr. VP Finance and Administration & CFO |
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exv2w3
Exhibit 2.3
EXPENSES REIMBURSEMENT
&
NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT
by and among
SPK ACQUISITIONS LIMITED
and
IONA TECHNOLOGIES PLC
Dated as of June 25, 2008
THIS AGREEMENT is made on June 25, 2008
BETWEEN:
SPK Acquisitions Limited
having its registered office at
Earlsfort Centre, Earlsfort Terrace,
Dublin 2, Ireland
(hereinafter referred to as Buyer)
- and -
IONA Technologies plc
having its registered office at
The IONA Building, Shelbourne Road,
Ballsbridge,
Dublin 4, Ireland
(hereinafter referred to as IONA)
WHEREAS:
A. |
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This Agreement is the Expenses Reimbursement Agreement provided for in the Implementation
Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Buyer, IONA, and with respect to Section 7.4 and
Section 7.7 only, Progress Software Corporation (the Implementation Agreement) relating to
certain expenses incurred and to be incurred by Buyer in connection with the Proposal (as
defined below). |
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B. |
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This Agreement sets out the agreement between the parties as to the reimbursement of expenses
incurred and to be incurred by Buyer in relation to the Proposal, the non-solicitation of
other offers for the share capital of IONA and certain other matters. |
NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
1. |
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Definitions |
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1.1 |
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In this Agreement (including in the Recitals), the following expressions shall have the
following meaning: |
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Act, the Irish Takeover Panel Act 1997; |
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Acting in Concert, shall have the meaning given to that term in Regulation 8(2) of the
2006 Regulations; |
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Associate, shall have the meaning given to that term in the Rules; |
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Board, the directors of IONA; |
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Buyer, SPK Acquisitions Limited; |
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Competing Offer, any offer or potential offer by a party other than Buyer (or an
Associate of Buyer or a party Acting in Concert with Buyer); |
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Exclusivity Period, shall have the meaning given to that term in Clause 4.1.1; |
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Group, IONA and its Subsidiaries; |
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Implementation Agreement, shall have the meaning given to that term in the Recitals; |
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IONA, IONA Technologies PLC; |
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IONA Representatives, shall have the meaning given to that term in Clause 4.1; |
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IONAs Shareholders, shall have the meaning given to that term in the Implementation
Agreement; |
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Irish Courts, shall have meaning given to that term in the Implementation Agreement; |
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Lehman, Lehman Brothers Inc.; |
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Ordinary Share, an ordinary share of 0.0025 par value per share in the capital of
IONA; |
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Panel, the Irish Takeover Panel; |
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Proposal, the proposal to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of
IONA by means of the Scheme, at a price of not less than US$4.05 per Ordinary Share as set
out in the Implementation Agreement and the Rule 2.5 Announcement; |
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Rule 2.5 Announcement, shall have the meaning given to that term in the Implementation
Agreement; |
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Rules, the Irish Takeover Panel Act, 1997, Takeover Rules, 2007 and the Irish Takeover
Panel Act, 1997, Substantial Acquisition Rules, 2007; |
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Scheme, the proposed acquisition (by means of a scheme of arrangement under section 201
of the Companies Act 1963) by Buyer of the entire issued and to be issued share capital of
IONA at the Scheme Price; |
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Scheme Price, the price per Ordinary Share offered pursuant to the Proposal (including
any price offered as part of a revised Offer); |
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Subsidiaries, shall have the meaning given to that term in the Implementation Agreement; |
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Takeover Offer, shall have the meaning ascribed to the term takeover in the Act and
shall be deemed to include a takeover effected by a Takeover Scheme or by a Takeover
Offer; |
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Takeover Rules, shall have the meaning given to that term in the Implementation
Agreement; |
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Takeover Scheme, shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in the Rules; |
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Third Party Announcement, means an announcement (whether by IONA or any other person
other than Buyer or an Associate of Buyer or a party Acting in Concert with Buyer) of a
Competing Offer or that any such third party is considering, or has approached or will
approach IONA or is in talks with IONA that may or may not lead to, a Competing Offer; |
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Third Party Payments, the payment(s) provided for in Clause 3.1; and |
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2006 Regulations, the European Communities (Takeover Bids (Directive 2004/25/EC))
Regulations 2006. |
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1.2 |
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In this Agreement, the expression offer shall include: |
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1.2.1 |
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an offer, scheme of arrangement, re-capitalisation or other transaction of
any nature whatsoever made by or on behalf of a party (other than Buyer or any party
Acting in Concert with Buyer) which, if completed, would result in such third party
or its associates holding more than 50% of the voting or other equity securities of
IONA or any material Subsidiary of IONA; or |
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1.2.2 |
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a sale of assets which, if completed, would result in the sale or transfer
to such third party or its Associates of more than 50% of the consolidated net assets
of the Group. |
1.3 |
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In this Agreement reference to the word person is deemed to include references to natural
persons, firms, partnerships, companies, corporations, associations, bodies corporate, trusts
and investment funds (in each case whether or not having a separate legal personality). |
3
2. |
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Pre-condition |
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This Agreement shall not have effect unless and until the Rule 2.5 Announcement has been
issued. |
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3. |
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Reimbursement |
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3.1 |
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Subject to the provisions of Clause 3.3, in consideration of Buyer expending the time and
expense to make the Proposal and engaging advisers to assist in the process, preparing the
Offer and taking all further steps necessary to make the Rule 2.5 Announcement and making the
Proposal itself, IONA agrees to pay to Buyer an amount equal to all specific quantifiable and
documented third party costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Proposal including
but not limited to: |
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3.1.1 |
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exploratory work carried out in contemplation of and in connection with
the Proposal; |
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3.1.2 |
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legal, financial and commercial due diligence; and |
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3.1.3 |
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the costs associated with engaging advisers to assist in the process; |
provided that the gross amount payable to Buyer (inclusive of irrecoverable VAT only)
pursuant to this Agreement shall not, in any event, exceed such sum as is equal to 1% of
the aggregate value of the number of shares in IONA which are the subject of the Proposal
multiplied by the Scheme Price.
3.2 |
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Subject to the terms of Clause 3.3, the obligation of IONA to make the Third Party Payments
shall apply only if, following the making of the Rule 2.5 Announcement: |
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3.2.1 |
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the Board, or any one or more of them, withdraw or adversely modify their
recommendation of the Scheme or recommend (or indicate or announce an intention to
recommend) any Competing Offer; or |
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3.2.2 |
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IONA withdraws the Scheme or materially alters any term of the Scheme or
takes or omits to take any action in breach of the Implementation Agreement the
result of which is to prevent IONAs Shareholders from voting at any meetings to
approve the Scheme; or |
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3.2.3 |
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if the Scheme subsequently lapses or (with the consent of IONA) is
withdrawn or does not become effective and, prior to this occurring, a Third Party
Announcement is made in relation to a Competing Offer and that Competing Offer |
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subsequently becomes effective or unconditional within 12 months of the Third
Party Announcement. |
3.3 |
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No Third Party Payments are payable: |
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3.3.1 |
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under Clause 3.2.3, if the Proposal is withdrawn or lapses and, at the
time the Proposal is withdrawn or has lapsed, there has been no Third Party
Announcement of a Competing Offer; or |
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3.3.2 |
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under Clause 3.2, if following the making of the Rule 2.5 Announcement,
either (i) a document incorporating the terms of the Scheme is not posted within 28
days of the date of the issue of the Rule 2.5 Announcement solely as a result of the
actions or omissions of Buyer in breach of the Implementation Agreement or (ii) the
Implementation Agreement is validly terminated by IONA other than pursuant to Section
10.1 of the Implementation Agreement. |
3.4 |
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Any Third Party Payments due to be paid in accordance with this Clause 3 shall be paid
(without any set off, withholding or other deduction) no later than seven calendar days after
the submission to IONA of a written request for such payment with written evidence (including
written invoices and written supporting documentation) vouching that expenditure. Buyer shall
be entitled to charge value added tax on any amounts payable hereunder to the extent that it
is required to do so. |
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3.5 |
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Where the Third Party Payments are payable to Buyer pursuant to Clause 3.2.3, IONA shall,
subject to Buyer providing supporting documentation vouching expenditure in accordance with
Clause 3.4, procure that all such Third Party Payments are approved for payment by IONA prior
to that Competing Offer becoming effective or unconditional such that such Third Party
Payments will be transferred to Buyer on such Competing Offer becoming effective or
unconditional. |
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4. |
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Non-Solicitation |
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4.1 |
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Subject to any actions which IONA is required to take so as to comply with the requirements
of the Rules and/or with the fiduciary duties of the Board, IONA agrees that neither it nor
any member of the Group nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or advisers
(collectively, the IONA Representatives) shall: |
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4.1.1 |
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directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate any
discussions with, or enquiries or proposals from, any person other than Buyer in
respect of or in |
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connection with the acquisition of control (as defined in the Takeover Rules) of
IONA, whether by means of an offer or scheme of arrangement or otherwise, or the
disposal of any interest in a material part of the business of IONA or any
subsidiary of IONA, or a disposal or acquisition of material assets by IONA or
its subsidiaries, or a share exchange (any matter described in the preceding
portion of this clause 4.1.1, a Third Party Transaction Proposal) during the
period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of (i)
December 15, 2008 and (ii) date on which the Scheme is withdrawn by Buyer or
lapses or becomes effective (the Exclusivity Period); |
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4.1.2 |
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directly or indirectly, respond to enquiries or proposals from, or engage
in negotiations with, any person other than Buyer in respect of or in connection with
any Third Party Transaction Proposal during the Exclusivity Period; |
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4.1.3 |
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continue pursuing any discussions existing at the date of this Agreement
with any other person, or enter into or continue, facilitate or encourage any
discussions or commitments or agreements in respect of or in connection with any
Third Party Transaction Proposal during the Exclusivity Period; |
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4.1.4 |
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enter into any expenses reimbursement or similar agreement or any
inducement fee agreement of any nature with any person other than Buyer during the
Exclusivity Period; or |
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4.1.5 |
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make available any information relating to IONA and/or its assets and/or
its business and/or any Subsidiary of IONA in respect of or in connection with a
Third Party Transaction Proposal other than to Buyer. |
4.2 |
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During the Exclusivity Period, IONA further agrees that, subject to any provision to the
contrary in the Takeover Rules applicable to the Scheme, IONA shall promptly advise Buyer
orally with written confirmation to follow within 24 hours, of any Competing Offer or any
request for non public information in connection with any Competing Offer, or any inquiry with
respect to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Competing Offer, the material
terms and conditions of any such Competing Offer or inquiry and identity of the person making
any such Competing Offer or inquiry. IONA shall (i) keep Buyer fully informed, on a current
basis, of the status and material terms and conditions (including any material change to such
terms) of any such Competing Offer or inquiry, (ii) provide to Buyer as soon as practicable
after receipt or delivery thereof copies of any proposals received by IONA with respect to
such Competing Offer and any draft or final version of any acquisition agreement relating to
such Competing Offer and (iii) if Buyer shall make a counterproposal, |
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consider in good faith the terms of such counterproposal. Contemporaneously with
providing any information to a third party in connection with any such Competing Offer or
inquiry, IONA shall furnish a copy of such information to Buyer unless such information
has been previously provided or furnished to Buyer by IONA or an IONA Representative. |
For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, nothing shall
preclude, restrict or hinder the Board or the directors of any Group company from considering and
engaging with any unsolicited Takeover Offer(s) or unsolicited proposals with a view to a Takeover
Offer being made, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) required by the Takeover
Rules or by any decision or direction of the Panel.
5. |
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Other Matters |
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5.1 |
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The parties agree that the provisions contained in Clause 3 and Clause 4 of this Agreement
shall not come into effect until such time as they have been approved by the Panel in
accordance with the Takeover Rules. |
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5.2 |
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IONA confirms that it has discussed the terms of this Agreement with its Rule 3 adviser,
Lehman, and that Lehman has sent a letter to the Panel confirming that the terms of this
Agreement are in the best interest of IONAs Shareholders. |
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5.3 |
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The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of a provision of this Agreement does not
affect or impair the continuance in force of the remainder of this Agreement. |
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5.4 |
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This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of Ireland.
The parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Irish Courts in relation to any
disputes arising out of this Agreement. |
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5.5 |
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This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties on separate
counterparts, but shall not be effective until each party has executed at least one
counterpart. Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement, but all the
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. |
*remainder of page intentionally left blank*
7
IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed these presents the day and year above written.
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PRESENT when the common seal
of SPK ACQUISITIONS LIMITED
was affixed hereto: |
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[Seal
Affixed] |
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/s/ Norman R. Robertson |
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Director |
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Norman R. Robertson |
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Print name |
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/s/ Peter M. Moloney |
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Director/Secretary |
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Peter M. Moloney |
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Print name |
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PRESENT when the common seal
of IONA TECHNOLOGIES PLC
was affixed hereto: |
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[Seal
Affixed] |
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/s/ Peter M. Zotto |
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Director |
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Peter M. Zotto |
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Print name |
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/s/ Christopher Mirabile |
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Director/Secretary |
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Christopher Mirabile |
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Print name |
exv2w4
Exhibit
2.4
VOTING UNDERTAKING
To: SPK Acquisitions Limited (SPK)
From: [name]
25 June 2008
Dear Sirs,
Acquisition of IONA Technologies plc (the Company)
1. |
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In this Deed unless the context otherwise requires: |
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Acquirer shall mean SPK or any company owned or controlled directly or indirectly by
Progress, which is making the Acquisition; |
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Acquisition means the proposed acquisition by SPK of the Company by means of the Scheme,
as described in the Rule 2.5 Announcement; |
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Business Day means any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on which
banking and savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by law to be closed in
the State of New York and Ireland; |
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Committed Shares means the Share specified in the Schedule hereto, including any Shares
deriving from the rights set out in column 4 of Part (A) of that Schedule; |
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Court means the High Court of Ireland; |
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Encumbrance means any mortgage, assignment, dealing, charge, pledge, lien, option,
restriction, right of first refusal, right of pre-emption, third party right or interest,
any other encumbrance or security interest of any kind, and any other type of preferential
arrangement (including, without limitation, title transfer and retention arrangements)
having a similar effect; |
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Exempted Transfer shall mean any of the following transfers of Shares: |
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(a) |
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transfer(s) of Shares by will or operation of law, in which case this Deed
shall bind the transferee, |
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(b) |
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transfer(s) of Shares pursuant to any pledge agreement, subject to the
pledgee agreeing in writing to be bound by the terms of this Deed, |
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(c) |
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transfer(s) of Shares in connection with estate and charitable planning
purposes, including transfers to relatives, trusts and charitable organisations,
subject to the transferee first agreeing in writing to be bound by the terms of this
Deed, and |
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(d) |
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such transfer(s) of Shares as SPK may otherwise permit in its sole
discretion; |
Further Shares means any other shares in the capital of the Company of which I may
hereafter become the beneficial owner;
VOTING UNDERTAKING
Higher Competing Offer means an offer, increased offer, proposed offer or proposed
increased offer (including by means of a scheme of arrangement), by or on behalf of a party
other than the Acquirer for the Company and which is:
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(a) |
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wholly in, or enables a holder of Shares to receive exclusively, cash or |
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(b) |
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is in some form other than in (a) above, |
and which in respect of each relevant Share exceeds (in the case of (b) above, in the
opinion of the directors of the Company) the value of the cash element of the Scheme;
Implementation Agreement means the implementation agreement dated as of June 25, 2008
between SPK, the Company and, with respect to Section 7.4 and Section 7.7 only, Progress;
Nasdaq shall mean the Nasdaq Global Market;
Scheme Document means the formal document containing, inter alia, the terms and conditions
of the Scheme and explanatory statement in relation thereto;
Panel means the Irish Takeover Panel;
Progress means Progress Software Corporation
Rule 2.5 Announcement means the draft announcement to be dated on or about 25 June 2008 as
attached to this Deed and marked A;
Shares means the ordinary shares of 0.0025 each in the capital of the Company;
Scheme means the scheme of arrangement pursuant to section 201 of the Companies Act 1963,
by which the Acquisition will be effected;
Stock Exchange means The Irish Stock Exchange Limited and/or the NASDAQ;
Subsidiary and holding company have the meanings give to such terms by Section 155 of
the Companies Act 1963; and
Takeover Rules means the Irish Takeover Panel Act 1997 Takeover Rules 2007.
Terms not otherwise defined shall bear the same meaning as in the Rule 2.5 Announcement.
2. |
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I, the undersigned hereby irrevocably and unconditionally warrant, undertake and agree with
you on the terms of this Deed, that: |
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2.1 |
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I am the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Committed Shares and have, and
will continue to have, all relevant authority to accept or procure the acceptance of or
vote in favour of the Scheme and Acquisition in respect of the Committed Shares. I do
not own, manage or control, directly or indirectly any other Shares either alone or
together with others. Such warranty and undertaking will not be extinguished or
affected by the Scheme becoming effective. |
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2.2 |
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Neither the whole nor any part of my interest in the Committed Shares and/or
the Further Shares is, or will be prior to the date that the Scheme becomes effective,
subject to any Encumbrance or restriction whatsoever. Such warranty and undertaking
will not be extinguished or affected by the Scheme becoming effective. |
2
VOTING UNDERTAKING
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2.3 |
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Subject to Section 7 below, I shall cast or procure the casting of all votes,
whether on a show of hands or on a poll and whether in person or by proxy in respect of
all of my Committed Shares and Further Shares, in favour of the Scheme and Acquisition
and in favour of any resolutions required to approve and implement the Scheme and
Acquisition, whether at the Court Meeting(s) or any Extraordinary General Meeting(s) or
otherwise (including, but not limited to, resolutions to reduce the share capital of
the Company and alter the articles of association of the Company in connection with the
reduction and the Scheme), and I shall complete and submit all necessary forms,
including forms of proxy, in relation thereto within five (5) Business Days of
receiving the Scheme Document and I shall vote against any resolution or proposal to
adjourn any meeting at which any such resolution is to be voted on, or proposing any
amendment to any such resolution, unless you have previously requested in writing that
I vote in favour of such a resolution or proposal. For the avoidance of doubt it is
understood and agreed between the Acquirer and me that voting rights in respect of the
Committed Shares and any Further Shares shall be exercised by the registered holder
until such time as the Scheme becomes effective. |
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2.4 |
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Subject to Section 7 below, I shall not: |
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(a) |
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except by way of an Exempted Transaction or pursuant to the
Acquisition, sell, transfer, encumber, grant any option over or otherwise
dispose of or permit the sale, transfer, charging or other disposition or the
creation or grant of any other Encumbrance over all or any of the Committed
Shares or any Further Shares or any interest in all or any thereof; or |
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(b) |
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accept or agree to accept any other offer in respect of all or
any of the Committed Shares or any Further Shares (whether conditional or
unconditional) by whatever means the same is to be implemented; or |
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(c) |
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other than as to Further Shares issued after the date hereof
and attributable to or derived from my holdings of Committed Shares or rights
specified or referred to in the Schedule, acquire or become beneficially
interested in any further Shares, or securities convertible into Shares, in the
Company or any interest in such Shares or securities without your prior written
consent; or |
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(d) |
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other than in connection with either of the circumstances set
out in Section 7.3, enter into any deed, agreement or arrangement with any
person (whether conditional or unconditional) which would or might restrict or
affect my authority or ability to vote as is required by paragraph 2.3; or |
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(e) |
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other than in connection with either of the circumstances set
out in Section 7.3, enter into any deed, agreement or arrangement with any
person (whether conditional or unconditional) to do all or any of the acts
referred to in this paragraph 2.4. |
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2.5 |
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I have and will continue to have all relevant authority and power to enter
into, and to perform all obligations under this Deed. |
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2.6 |
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Where the Committed Shares and/or the Further Shares are registered in the name
of a nominee, I shall direct the nominee to act as if the nominee were bound by the
terms of this Deed and I shall do all acts necessary to carry the terms hereof into
effect as if I had been the registered holder of the Committed Shares and/or the
Further Shares. |
3
VOTING UNDERTAKING
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2.7 |
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I will notify the Acquirer immediately upon becoming aware of any breach of the
foregoing undertakings and warranties. |
3. |
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I recognise and acknowledge that if I should fail to comply with my obligations contained
herein or should otherwise be in breach of any of my obligations under this Deed, damages may
not be an adequate remedy and that the Acquirer should accordingly be entitled to seek
equitable relief, including an injunction or order for specific performance for such failure
or breach. |
4. |
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I consent to the issue of any press announcement incorporating references to me and to this
Deed substantially in the same terms as references set out in the Rule 2.5 Announcement. |
5. |
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I understand that the Takeover Rules require my interests in securities in the Company and
the Acquirer in the twelve months prior to 8 February 2008 to be disclosed in the Scheme
Document and that, if the Scheme Document is posted, this Deed will be made available for
public inspection prior to the Scheme becoming effective and that particulars of it will be
contained in the Scheme Document and I warrant that the details of all my interests in
securities of the Company and dealings in securities of the Company as set out in the Schedule
hereto are true, complete and accurate and that my interests are correctly described and the
registered holders of the securities to which they relate as set out in the Schedule are true
and accurate in all respects. I shall notify you promptly in writing of any changes in such
details and shall, on request, provide the Acquirer with all reasonable assistance in
compiling and confirming the details of my interests and dealings in securities of the
Company. I shall also promptly supply, or procure the supply to the Acquirer of details
(dates, prices and numbers) of my dealings in Shares in the twelve month period prior to 8
February 2008. |
6. |
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In my capacity as a Director of the Company, I undertake, unless and until the Scheme becomes
effective, is withdrawn or lapses and subject to my fiduciary duties as director of the
Company and to my obligations under the Takeover Rules: |
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6.1 |
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to recommend all shareholders vote in favour of the Scheme and Acquisition,
including joining in the recommendation included in the Rule 2.5 Announcement and the
Scheme Document; |
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6.2 |
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to provide to the Acquirer and its professional advisers all information
necessary to be included in the Scheme Document concerning me, my immediate family,
related trusts and persons connected with me and to use my reasonable endeavours so far
as I am reasonably able to procure that the Company and its directors shall provide all
such information concerning the Company, their immediate family, related trusts and
persons connected with them; |
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6.3 |
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to refrain from taking any action or making any statement which is or may be
prejudicial to the success of the Scheme and the Acquisition; |
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6.4 |
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to procure so far as I am able to by using all my reasonable endeavours that: |
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(a) |
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no dividend or similar distribution or bonus will be declared,
paid or made in respect of the profits or capital of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries; |
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(b) |
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no action which may be prejudicial to the successful outcome of
the Scheme and the Acquisition is taken; and |
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(c) |
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such meetings of the directors or members of the Company as may
be necessary to consider such resolutions as may be required to enable the
Scheme and the Acquisition to be implemented will be convened; and |
4
VOTING UNDERTAKING
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6.5 |
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upon the Scheme becoming effective: |
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(a) |
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to vote to approve the registration of all transfers or issues
of Shares in the Company made pursuant to or in connection with the Acquisition
(subject, in the case of transfers, to the same being duly stamped); and |
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(b) |
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to vote in favour of the appointment of such persons as the
Acquirer may nominate as directors of the Company (and its subsidiaries) and in
approving alternate directors nominated by such newly appointed directors. |
7. |
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This Deed shall cease to have any effect whatsoever if: |
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7.1 |
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the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn; |
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7.2 |
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the Resolutions are not passed at the EGM and the Court Meeting; |
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7.3 |
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a firm intention to make a Higher Competing Offer is announced pursuant to Rule
2.5 of the Takeover Rules; |
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7.4 |
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the directors of the Company withdraw their recommendation to shareholders of
the Company to vote in favour of the Scheme; |
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7.5 |
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the Scheme does not become effective by December 15, 2008 (or such later date
as the Acquirer and the Company agree, with the consent of the Panel and the Court); |
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7.6 |
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the High Court declines or refuses to sanction the Scheme, unless the Company
and the Acquirer agree that the decision of the High Court shall be appealed and, if so
appealed, a final non-appealable order, decree, judgment, or ruling has been issued; or |
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7.7 |
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the Acquirer announces that it will not proceed to make the Acquisition. |
8. |
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I hereby accept and acknowledge that I have not entered into this Deed relying on any
statement or representation, whether or not made by the Acquirer (or any of its directors,
officers, employees or agents) or any other person and that nothing in this Deed obliges the
Acquirer to announce or make the Acquisition or despatch the Scheme Document in the event that
it is not required to do so under the Takeover Rules. |
9. |
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Any time, date or period mentioned in this Deed may be extended by agreement between the
parties but as regards any time, date or period originally fixed or so extended time shall be
of the essence. |
10. |
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The Acquirer may assign all rights and obligations under this Deed to any other company under
the same ultimate ownership as the Acquirer with my prior written consent, which consent will
not be unreasonably withheld. |
11. |
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I agree that this Deed will be governed by and construed in accordance with Irish law and
that the Irish courts are to have exclusive jurisdiction for all purposes in connection
herewith. |
*remainder of page has intentionally been left blank*
5
VOTING UNDERTAKING
SCHEDULE
Holdings of, and dealings since 8 February 2008 in, Company Securities
(A) Holdings
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Number of Shares in |
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Company, subject to |
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options, warrants |
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Number and Class of |
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or other rights to |
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Shares in the |
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subscribe, acquire |
Registered Holder (1) |
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Beneficial Owner (2) |
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Company (3) |
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or convert (4) |
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(B) Dealings since 8 February 2007
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Registered Holder (1) |
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Transaction Type (2) |
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Date (3) |
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Quantity (4) |
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Price (5) |
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6
VOTING UNDERTAKING
IN WITNESS whereof this Voting Undertaking has been entered into as a Deed the day and year first
herein WRITTEN.
SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED by
in the presence of:
7
exv2w5
Exhibit
2.5
VOTING UNDERTAKING
To: IONA Technologies plc and SPK Acquisitions Limited
From: Progress Software Corporation (Progress SC)
25 June 2008
Dear Sirs,
Acquisition of IONA Technologies plc (the Company)
1. |
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In this Deed unless the context otherwise requires: |
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Acquirer shall mean SPK or any company owned or controlled directly or indirectly by
Progress, which is making the Acquisition; |
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Acquisition means the proposed acquisition by SPK of the Company by means of the Scheme,
as described in the Rule 2.5 Announcement; |
|
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Business Day means any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on which
banking and savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by law to be closed in
the State of New York and Ireland; |
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Committed Shares means the Shares specified in the Schedule hereto, including any Shares
deriving from the rights set out in column 4 of Part (A) of that Schedule; |
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Court means the High Court of Ireland; |
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Encumbrance means any mortgage, assignment, dealing, charge, pledge, lien, option,
restriction, right of first refusal, right of pre-emption, third party right or interest,
any other encumbrance or security interest of any kind, and any other type of preferential
arrangement (including, without limitation, title transfer and retention arrangements)
having a similar effect; |
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Exempted Transfer shall mean any of the following transfers of Shares: |
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(a) |
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transfer(s) of Shares by will or operation of law, in which case this Deed
shall bind the transferee, |
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(b) |
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transfer(s) of Shares pursuant to any pledge agreement, subject to the
pledgee agreeing in writing to be bound by the terms of this Deed, |
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(c) |
|
transfer(s) of Shares to companies that are subsidiaries or holding companies
of Progress SC or subsidiaries of any holding company of Progress SC subject to the
transferee agreeing in writing to be bound by the terms of this Deed, and |
VOTING UNDERTAKING
|
(d) |
|
such transfer(s) of Shares as SPK and the Company may otherwise permit in its
their discretion; |
|
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Further Shares means any other shares in the capital of the Company of which we may
hereafter become the beneficial owner; |
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Higher Competing Offer means an offer, increased offer, proposed offer or proposed
increased offer (including by means of a scheme of arrangement), by or on behalf of a party
other than the Acquirer for the Company and which is: |
|
(a) |
|
wholly in, or enables a holder of Shares to receive exclusively, cash or |
|
|
(b) |
|
is in some form other than in (a) above, |
|
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and which in respect of each relevant Share exceeds (in the case of (b) above, in the
opinion of the directors of the Company) the value of the cash element of the Scheme; |
|
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|
Implementation Agreement means the implementation agreement dated as of June 25, 2008
between SPK, the Company and, with respect to Section 7.4 and Section 7.7 only, Progress; |
|
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Nasdaq shall mean the Nasdaq Global Market; |
|
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Panel means the Irish Takeover Panel; |
|
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Progress means Progress Software Corporation Inc.; |
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Rule 2.5 Announcement means the draft announcement to be dated on or about 25 June 2008 as
attached to this Deed and marked A; |
|
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Scheme means the scheme of arrangement pursuant to section 201 of the Companies Act 1963,
by which the Acquisition will be effected; |
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Scheme Document means the formal document containing, inter alia, the terms and conditions
of the Scheme and explanatory statement in relation thereto; |
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Shares means the ordinary shares of 0.0025 each in the capital of the Company; |
|
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SPK means SPK Acquisitions Limited (registered in Ireland under registration number
453119); |
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Stock Exchange means The Irish Stock Exchange Limited and/or the NASDAQ; |
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subsidiary and holding company have the meanings give to such terms by Section 155 of
the Companies Act 1963; and |
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Takeover Rules means the Irish Takeover Panel Act 1997 Takeover Rules 2007. |
|
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Terms not otherwise defined shall bear the same meaning as in the Rule 2.5 Announcement. |
2
VOTING UNDERTAKING
2. |
|
We, the undersigned hereby irrevocably and unconditionally warrant, undertake and agree with
the Company and SPK on the terms of this Deed, that: |
|
2.1 |
|
We are the sole beneficial owner of the Committed Shares and have, and will
continue to have, all relevant authority to accept or procure the acceptance of or vote
in favour of the Scheme and Acquisition in respect of the Committed Shares. We do not
own, manage or control, directly or indirectly any other Shares either alone or
together with others. Such warranty and undertaking will not be extinguished or
affected by the Scheme becoming effective. |
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2.2 |
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Subject to Section 7 below, we shall: |
|
(a) |
|
not cast or procure the casting of any votes, whether on a show
of hands or on a poll and whether in person or by proxy in respect of all of
our Committed Shares and Further Shares at any meeting convened or ordered to
be convened by the Court in connection with the implementation of the Scheme;
and |
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(b) |
|
cast or procure the casting of all votes, whether on a show of
hands or on a poll and whether in person or by proxy in respect of all of our
Committed Shares and Further Shares, in favour of the Scheme and Acquisition
and in favour of any resolutions required to approve and implement the Scheme
and Acquisition, at any Extraordinary General Meeting(s) (including, but not
limited to, resolutions to reduce the share capital of the Company and alter
the articles of association of the Company in connection with the reduction and
the Scheme), and we shall complete and submit all necessary forms, including
forms of proxy, in relation thereto within five (5) Business Days of receiving
the Scheme Document and we shall vote against any resolution or proposal to
adjourn any meeting at which any such resolution is to be voted on, or
proposing any amendment to any such resolution, unless the Company has
previously requested in writing that we vote in favour of such a resolution or
proposal. |
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For the avoidance of doubt it is understood and agreed between the Company, SPK and
us that voting rights in respect of the Committed Shares and any Further Shares
shall be exercised by the registered holder until such time as the Scheme becomes
effective. |
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2.3 |
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We will notify the Company and SPK immediately upon becoming aware of any
breach of the undertakings and warranties in this Deed. |
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2.4 |
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We have and will continue to have all relevant authority and power to enter
into, and to perform all obligations under this Deed. |
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2.5 |
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Where the Committed Shares and/or the Further Shares are registered in the name
of a nominee, we shall direct the nominee to act as if the nominee were bound by the
terms of this Deed and we shall do all acts necessary to carry the terms hereof into
effect as if we had been the registered holder of the Committed Shares and/or the
Further Shares. |
3
VOTING UNDERTAKING
3. |
|
We hereby irrevocably and unconditionally warrant, undertake and agree with SPK on the terms
of this Deed, that |
|
3.1 |
|
Neither the whole nor any part of our interest in the Committed Shares and/or
the Further Shares is, or will be prior to the date that the Scheme becomes effective,
subject to any Encumbrance or restriction whatsoever. Such warranty and undertaking
will not be extinguished or affected by the Scheme becoming effective. |
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3.2 |
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Subject to Section 7 below, we shall not: |
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(a) |
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except by way of an Exempted Transaction or except pursuant to
the Acquisition, sell, transfer, encumber, grant any option over or otherwise
dispose of or permit the sale, transfer, charging or other disposition or the
creation or grant of any other Encumbrance over all or any of the Committed
Shares or any Further Shares or any interest in all or any thereof; or |
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(b) |
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enter into any deed, agreement or arrangement with any person
(whether conditional or unconditional) which would or might restrict or affect
our authority or ability to vote as is required by paragraph 2.2; or |
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(c) |
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enter into any deed, agreement or arrangement with any person
(whether conditional or unconditional) to do all or any of the acts referred to
in this paragraph 3.2. |
4. |
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We recognise and acknowledge that if we should fail to comply with our obligations contained
herein or should otherwise be in breach of any of our obligations under this Deed, damages may
not be an adequate remedy and that the Company or SPK should accordingly be entitled to seek
equitable relief, including an injunction or order for specific performance for such failure
or breach. |
|
5. |
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We consent to the issue of any press announcement incorporating references to us and to this
Deed substantially in the same terms as references set out in the Rule 2.5 Announcement. |
|
6. |
|
We understand that the Takeover Rules require our interests in securities in the Company and
the Acquirer in the twelve months prior to 8 February 2008 to be disclosed in the Scheme
Document and that, if the Scheme Document is posted, this Deed will be made available for
public inspection prior to the Scheme becoming effective and that particulars of it will be
contained in the Scheme Document and we warrant that the details of all our interests in
securities of the Company and dealings in securities of the Company as set out in the Schedule
hereto are true, complete and accurate and that our interests are correctly described and the
registered holders of the securities to which they relate as set out in the Schedule are true
and accurate in all respects. We shall notify the Company and SPK promptly in writing of any
changes in such details and shall, on request, provide the Company with all reasonable
assistance in compiling and confirming the details of our interests and dealings in securities
of the Company, following disclosure of any such changes in accordance with applicable law or
regulation. We shall also promptly supply, or procure the |
4
VOTING UNDERTAKING
|
|
supply to the Company and SPK of details (dates, prices and numbers) of our dealings in
Shares in the twelve month period prior to 8 February 2008. |
|
7. |
|
This Deed shall cease to have any effect whatsoever if: |
|
7.1 |
|
the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn; |
|
|
7.2 |
|
the Resolutions are not passed at the EGM and the Court Meeting; |
|
|
7.3 |
|
a firm intention to make a Higher Competing Offer is announced pursuant to Rule
2.5 of the Takeover Rules; |
|
|
7.4 |
|
the directors of the Company withdraw their recommendation to shareholders of
the Company to vote in favour of the Scheme; |
|
|
7.5 |
|
the Scheme does not become effective by December 15, 2008 (or such later date
as the Acquirer and the Company agree, with the consent of the Panel and the Court); |
|
|
7.6 |
|
the High Court declines or refuses to sanction the Scheme, unless the Company
and the Acquirer agree that the decision of the High Court shall be appealed and, if so
appealed, a final non-appealable order, decree, judgment, or ruling has been issued; or |
|
|
7.7 |
|
the Acquirer announces that it will not proceed to make the Acquisition. |
8. |
|
We hereby accept and acknowledge that we have not entered into this Deed relying on any
statement or representation, whether or not made by the Company, SPK (or any of their
respective directors, officers, employees or agents) or any other person and that nothing in
this Deed obliges the Company or SPK to announce the Acquisition or despatch the Scheme
Document in the event that it is not required to do so under the Takeover Rules. |
|
9. |
|
Any time, date or period mentioned in this Deed may be extended by agreement between the
parties but as regards any time, date or period originally fixed or so extended time shall be
of the essence. |
|
10. |
|
The Company may assign all rights and obligations under this Deed to any other company under
the same ultimate ownership as the Company with our prior written consent, which consent will
not be unreasonably withheld. |
|
11. |
|
We agree that this Deed will be governed by and construed in accordance with Irish law and
that the Irish courts are to have exclusive jurisdiction for all purposes in connection
herewith. |
*remainder of page has intentionally been left blank*
5
VOTING UNDERTAKING
SCHEDULE
Holdings of, and dealings since 8 February 2008 in, Company Securities
(A) Holdings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company, subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
|
|
Number and Class of |
|
or other rights to |
|
|
|
|
Shares in the |
|
subscribe, acquire |
Registered Holder (1) |
|
Beneficial Owner (2) |
|
Company (3) |
|
or convert (4) |
Bank of Ireland
Nominees Limited
|
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Progress SC
|
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362,000 Ordinary Shares
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None |
(B) Dealings since 8 February 2007
|
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Registered Holder (1) |
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Transaction Type (2) |
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Date (3) |
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Quantity (4) |
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Price (5) |
|
Bank of Ireland
Nominees Limited |
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Acquisition |
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27 February |
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114,175 |
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3.58 |
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Bank of Ireland
Nominees Limited |
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Acquisition |
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28 February |
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247,825 |
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3.61 |
|
6
VOTING UNDERTAKING
IN WITNESS whereof this Voting Undertaking has been entered into as a Deed the day and year first
herein WRITTEN.
SIGNED by or on behalf of
PROGRESS SOFTWARE CORPORATION:
|
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|
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By: |
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/s/ Joseph W. Alsop |
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Name:
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Joseph W. Alsop
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Title: |
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CEO and Co-Founder |
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|
7